Current Situation Regarding Prisons and Punishment

Although it may not be at the forefront of our minds, the current situation regarding prisons and punishment is worth discussing. On the matter of this often overlooked topic, Pope John Paul II said â€Å"Not to promote the interest of prisoners would be to make imprisonment a mere act of vengeance of the part of society, provoking only hatred in the prisoners themselves.† (July, 2000) The prison system is a global issue that affects the human potential, free will and innate goodness in man. (Lyons, 2003) The issue is in regard to how offenders are punished when incarcerated and debates what theory of punishment offenders should serve their sentence under. There are many forms of punishment adopted by institutions in order effectively punish prisoners. These methods of punishment are diverse in both procedures and outcomes; however they all maintain the same objective – to successfully punish offenders. While Catholics endorse a combination between reforming and rehabilitating both offenders and victims, Islam prefers a harsh deterrent and retributive approach using fear of punishment as an incentive to not engage in criminal activity and from a completely secular perspective both protective punishment and deterrent punishment can be deemed appropriate. But conflict of theories from different points of views raise the ethical question of how do we effectively punish offenders without crossing moral and ethical boundaries? When dealing with the punishment of Prisoners,Show MoreRelatedThe Strike Law Is A Real Problem756 Words   |  4 Pageskeep looking the other way instead of dealing with the problem, over population, excessive punishment, over spending, all factors that deteriorate our correctional system as well it creates more deficit that impacts the economy of the tax payers. The idea of our correctional system is to protect, punish and rehabilitate, not burry current issues in a cell. Important information regarding this troublesome situation will be presented to support the argument that the three strike law does not work in anyRead MoreJeff Jacoby’s Bring Flogging Back1018 Words   |  5 Pageshe discusses whether flogging is the more humane punishment compared to prison. Jacoby uses clear and compelling evidence to describe why prisons are a terrible punishment, but he lacks detail and information on why flogging is better. In the essay he explains how crime has gotten out of hand ov er the past few decades, which has lead to the government building more prisons to lock up more criminals. His effort to prove that current criminal punishment is not perfect or even effective is nicely doneRead MoreCapital Punishment And Its Effect On Society1535 Words   |  7 PagesCapital Punishment Does capital punishment have a role in civilized society? No I don t think it does for two reasons for firstly because if you regard the taking of a human life by somebody the crime of murder is so serious as it is the idea that you can kill somebody yourself I think that is just completely wrong. Due to that we will strive to make the criminal justice system as accurate as possible to make sure that the person who is convicted pulse is really the guilty person on time sometimesRead MorePunishment Is The Punishment An Individual948 Words   |  4 Pagesdescribed with these two words: Deserved Punishment. Retribution is the punishment an individual receives contingent upon the severity of their wrong doings. They must â€Å"pay their debts†. The authors of the text â€Å"Criminal Justice in America† mentions that if the government fails to sentence the individual to an appropriate amount of punishment, society will take the situation into their own hands (Cole, Smith an d DeJong 277). If a murderer receives 5 years in prison, the family of the victim(s) would feelRead MoreCapital Punishment : One Of The Least Enforced Forms Of Punishments1188 Words   |  5 PagesCapital punishment is one of the least enforced forms of punishments in California. The state currently faces a large deficit and continues to hold inmates for life sentences. One hundred and fourteen dollars are spent daily on each inmate in California. That is more than what most Californians earn in a hardworking day at a minimum wage pay job. Thanks to inmate advocates, Californians spend millions on inmates verse spending on education and health for the work class. Capital punishment should beRead MoreCapital Punishment Is A Form Of Punishment1236 Words   |  5 PagesCapital Punishment is a form of punishment used to put criminals to death for certain serious crimes. Capital Punishment has been around for many years in different variations by putting an individuals to death, becaus e many people are afraid to die. However, over the years problems have risen about the ethical issues on whether killing someone in terms of a punishment is ethical or unethical. Therefore, since the death penalty is within the states, some states decided to opt out of being a deathRead MoreCJ 1010 - An Analysis of the Death Penalty Essay1739 Words   |  7 Pages That being said, I’m sure there have been situations where the fear of death (via the death penalty) have deterred some potential criminals from committing their crimes, though personally I don’t believe those situations are particularly common. Sources: http://www.deathpenaltyinfo.org/files/DeterrenceStudy2009.pdf Part 2: Retribution While working on this critical thinking paper, I have read conflicting ideas (both with valid points) regarding the subject of retribution via the death penaltyRead MoreMass Incarceration And Its Effects On The United States Essay1264 Words   |  6 Pagesemphasize more punishment and creating new policies such as; three strikes law, truth-in sentencing laws, mandatory sentencing, and determinate sentencing, our prisons and jails have become overcrowded. The three strikes law increases the prison sentence of an offender convicted of three felonies or serious crime. Usually the punishment ranges from a minimum of 25 years to life in prison. The truth-in sentencing laws require the offender to serve a substantial amount of their prison sentence (usuallyRead MoreThe Execution Of An Inmate Essay867 Words   |  4 PagesOn April 29, 2014, Oklahoma prison officials administered an untested mixture of 3 drugs to Clayton Lockett, a convicted murderer and rapist† (Greenberg 1). †Å"The execution went immediately and terrifyingly wrong. Following administration of the first drug, Lockett, obviously conscious, started to writhe and groan, and then went into convulsions† (1). This is one example of the many botched executions that have occurred in recent history. With the possibility of an execution going as badly as Lockett’sRead MorePunishment, Deterrence, And Rehabilitation Essay1140 Words   |  5 PagesIn the United States there are four main goals when it comes to punishment which are retribution, deterrence, incapacitation, and rehabilitation (DeJong, 2016, p. 288). The main goals for these punishments are to maintain order over society and to prevent recidivism (DeJong, 2016, p. 288). This ties into the Ecology perspective. By maintaining order over society and preventing recidivism, it ties into all of the issues regarding the Ecology perspective which requires for each issue to address

Slavery s Toll On A Man - 2236 Words

Slavery’s Toll on a Man Slavery in the United States persisted long after the international slave trade and well after the British abolished slavery in its colonies. The United States relied heavily on a supply of black servitude in order to advance Southern economy of agriculture and become a leading market in world trade. Economizing black slavery caused this servitude to prevail in American society as necessity that turned into carelessness and inhumane treatment of blacks. Born into slavery, Frederick Douglass has a first hand account of the struggle against white supremacy and the treatment of blacks during his time. Frederick Douglass’s determination to fight the notorious enslavement of blacks manifests from an initial aim to†¦show more content†¦For instance, while recounting the barbaric life slavery introduces him to, Douglass states â€Å"I have often been awakened at the dawn of day by the heart-rendering shrieks of an aunt of mine, whom he used to tie up to a joist, and whip her naked back till she was literally covered with blood. No words, no fears, no prayers, from his gory victim, seemed to move his iron heart from its bloody purpose,† connoting the memorable events that depict to Douglass the unbending harshness of black servitude (Narrative 3-4). Douglass’s encounter with slavery from his youth serves as a growing incentive to liberate his fellow slaves and black countrymen from this immoral and wicked lifestyle. From a young age, slavery exposes him to the inability for slaves to escape this bondage that traps them their whole life. Through his Narrative, Douglass elaborates the hopelessness and broken spirit of black slaves as they live under the strident eyes of their white masters. His graphic memory of his aunt relentlessly shrieking in pain, with her body scarred from the supremacy of the whip acts as display into the world of injustice and depravation of the essence of humanity. The inanimate and unconcerned behavior of the master remains a reminder of the hindering enlightenment of whites to tolerate and respect blacks

Foundation of Information System Health Information Systems

Question: Discuss about theFoundation of Information Systemfor Health Information Systems. Answer: Introduction Health information systems (HIS) are systems that collect, manage and shares health information about individuals or organizations that come under the health sector. It includes district level routine information systems, surveillance systems, patient administration systems and HRM information systems. HIS aims to use the data collected to influence policies, actions, and decision-making and health outcomes. These systems are required to be simple, and sustainable in nature, and reduce burdens from health service staff. The feedbacks from the systems are required to build capacity in the staff and help them improve the overall data quality. The information collected from the HIS betters the value and utilization of health information (Kaur Rani, 2015). Literature Review The health information industry has a long history with health information systems. The industry is in existence from the 1920s, commencing with an aim of improving standards of record management in the health sector. The management industry is still in working today, bringing in new implementation of electronic health data recording systems. The industry has a varied history of health information management and is continuously growing with bright promises for the future. In the 1920s, the health information management industry learnt the importance of documenting healthcare information of patients as well as the providers. The records set up the details, complications and results related to healthcare. The documentation process became popular nationwide and became recognized by providers as an effective way to ensure safety and quality (Ball, Weaver Kiel, 2013). The documenting methods continued until the 1920s, until the new systems were introduced in the 60s and 70s. In the 60s, the main healthcare drivers were Medicare and Medicaid. Mainframe computers and storage, and centralized processing systems were used in hospitals and medical centers. Administrative and financial systems were launched. The 70s saw the debut of minicomputers, although the mainframes were still in use. The drivers of the 60s made expenditures rise. The turnkey systems were available via vendor community. However, the systems were not interoperable. In the 80s, microcomputer s were unveiled and the healthcare software development progressed with huge leaps. Local area network made an advent and expansion of financial and clinical information systems happened. The 90s faced a drive in healthcare with an increase in competition and consolidation. Internet made an entry and hardware costs dropped. Managed care and integrated service delivery systems showed a growth (Collen, 2015). In the 2000s, more outcome-based reimbursement showed an advent and PDAs were introduced. EHR adoption was called for and HIT funding was infused. Cloud computers, big data analytics and clinical decision supports systems emerged. Current healthcare organizations are introducing more intense EHR systems. Healthcare systems were designed to computerize transactions, which led to an increase in easily accessible data and resulted in improved interoperability. Implementation of dashboard reporting also experienced a growth and they have been crucial in providing bits of information about the healthcare organizations to the management or the board or to data groups (Gagnon et al., 2012). Computerized and interoperable health information systems are implemented with an aim to improve medical support, cost effectiveness, efficiency development, error reduction and stakeholder satisfaction. At the same time, reimbursement based patient healthcare suppliers are intended to be optimized. EHR/EPR (electronic health record/electronic patient record) systems are central to health care information systems as a whole. These are a patients digitalized health record that can be utilized by healthcare suppliers and organizations. PHR or personal health records are incorporated in health information systems as self-maintained health records of individuals. HIE or health information exchange is a medical data pool or an association of healthcare providing organizations that support interoperability between different healthcare departments and facilitates data sharing among different health care information systems. These systems have been in use for the last few years and have been authorized by several healthcare service organizations. Health Telematics system were used to transfer electronic complex data from one system to another. These system mostly involves videos or multimedia files. PACS (picture archiving and communication system) is a broadly used health information system, along with VNAs (vendor neutral archives). Healthcare specialists or healthcare outlets to mange patients medical data, reports and images mostly use these technologies. Earlier, a healthcare providing organizations radiology departments were the main repositories for such kind of image files. However, VNAs and PACS are incorporating radiology in the actual healthcare organization work process, along with other departments like neurology or cardiology also experiencing a large-scale generation of clinical images and medical reports. The VNAs have been installed with an aim to merge image and media data with different departments report and image banks inside a multi-faceted health care information system. Financial and clinical systems are integrated in the health information system to manage patient costing, invoicing and payment follow-ups (Haux et al., 2013). Health information systems have led to a reduction in productivity of the physicians due to the integration of EHR systems. However, on a broader scale, large amounts of benefits can be seen. There is an increase in the usage of data analytics and big data that help in managing public health programs. There is a reduction in extreme expenses incurred in chronic health issues. In addition, there is an increased usage of cognitive computing and data analytics to carry out medicinal provisioning to every single patient. Scholars gained more ability to examine on innovative medical therapies and medicines. Patients gained the rights to access their own health records and consult with their personal physicians. However, some critical obstacles remain the industry. Like lack of interoperability and commonly agreed transactions of health information levels. Health standard developing organizations are working on that. Moreover, some vendors also create information blockages to stunt the dat a sharing in systems, and generate profits from that. In addition, the EHR systems are poorly designed - clinicians face problem in managing those and they are susceptible to cyber attacks and hacking (Basu et al., 2012). Conclusion The health information industry is still in its initial years, acting as librarians of medical records. Their goal remains the same improve and augment medical documentation levels. The industry overall has come a long way, however, their ultimate goal of achieving a properly functional EHR system is not yet fulfilled. Health care support organizations are working on pushing the industry to the heights of success and provide the stakeholders with their proper rights and services. The management is still to learn a lot on the usage of information system properly, thus conventional methods are still in use. References Ball, M., Weaver, C., Kiel, J. (Eds.). (2013).Healthcare information management systems: Cases, strategies, and solutions. Springer Science Business Media. Basu, S., Andrews, J., Kishore, S., Panjabi, R., Stuckler, D. (2012). Comparative performance of private and public healthcare systems in low-and middle-income countries: a systematic review.PLoS med,9(6), e1001244. Collen, M. F. (2015).A history of medical informatics in the United States. M. J. Ball (Ed.). New York: Springer. Gagnon, M. P., Desmartis, M., Labrecque, M., Car, J., Pagliari, C., Pluye, P., ... Lgar, F. (2012). Systematic review of factors influencing the adoption of information and communication technologies by healthcare professionals.Journal of medical systems,36(1), 241-277. Haux, R., Winter, A., Ammenwerth, E., Brigl, B. (2013).Strategic information management in hospitals: an introduction to hospital information systems. Springer Science Business Media. Kaur, K., Rani, R. (2015). Managing data in healthcare information systems: many models, one solution.Computer,48(3), 52-59.

Michael Jordan Essays (984 words) - Chicago Bulls,

Michael Jordan Michael Jordan was one of five children born to James and Delores Jordan. He was born February 17, 1963 in Brooklyn. His parents felt that the streets of Brooklyn were unsafe to raise a young family. So instead of trying to endure the streets of Brooklyn, the Jordan family moved to Wilmington, North Carolina. Michael's father, James, got a job in Wilmington as a mechanic and his mother Delores got a job as a teller at United Carolina Bank. Michael always had an eye for baseball. He played as an outfielder and as a pitcher. When he was twelve, he was the top player in his league. By the age of fifteen, he wasn't the star in baseball as he once was. He was still very good, but he had lost some of his focus. Later, in his high school career, he dropped baseball to pursue another interest. Soon Michael adopted the game of basketball. When Michael reached the ninth grade, he tried out for the basketball team. Coach Lynch, Michael's coach, cut Michael, which in turn may have made the best player alive today. Michael then took practicing basketball to another level. He played his brother Larry whenever he could. Michael never expected what would come in the near future. Michael Jordan went to the University of North Carolina as a basketball recruit. Even though Jordan at 6'5" was a man with potential, he still studied very hard in an attempt to get a good education, while competing in sports. Mike wasn't expected to be a star of the Tar Heels, since they had players such as James Worthy, Sam Perkins, and Al Wood. But, by the end of the 1981-82 season, Jordan, as a freshman, was an everyday starter. Carolina reached the Final Four with the help of Jordan, who had sixteen points and led the team with nine rebounds. In the final twenty seconds, Michael made a title winning shot from the left baseline. In Michael's sophomore and junior seasons, he was voted College Basketball's Player of the Year. Through Michael's three years at Carolina, he average 17.7 points per game, while maintaining a "B" average. After a great college career, the Chicago Bulls as the third pick of the 1984-85 season drafted Michael. Michael made a huge impact in the NBA (National Basketball Association). He made such an impact that he was selected to be an alternate on the Eastern Division all-star squad. With Michael's growing success in the NBA, more and more companies wanted to use the "Air Jordan" name. One of the first companies to use his name was Nike. Nike paid Michael $2.5 million, so they could begin a line of shoes known as "Air Jordan's ?During the 1987-88 season, Jordan raised his game to another level. The Bulls' status was also raised to another level with the additions of Scottie Pippen and Horace Grant. Michael was having another great season and this was evidenced when he started on the Eastern Division all-star squad.?(Website) He then finished the season, leading the Bulls in scoring for 81 games out of the 82 game season. For his efforts, Jordan was selected as the Most Valuable Player and as Defensive Player of the Year. Throughout the rest of the few years Chicago went on a rampage. They had received the best records in history, and with the help of Michael they went on to win three NBA championships. Michael Jordan announced after winning his third consecutive NBA championship that he was stepping down from the game he loved. He said that he was tired of the pressures. Some people believe that Jordan's gambling debts caused Jordan to quit. Others believe that the slaying of his father, which happened on August 15, 1993, caused Jordan to quit. There is one final theory that Michael wanted to pursue one of his childhood dreams, professional baseball. Michael Jordan announced that he would pursue his dream of playing baseball. Jordan joined the Chicago White Sox organization. The White Sox gave Jordan a tryout and then decided that he would be best playing with the Birmingham Barons. When Mike hit his first home run on July 30,he pointed to the sky honoring