How To Make A Telemarketing Complaint

Step by step instructions to Make A Telemarketing Complaint  The Federal Communication Commission has discharged explicit advances shoppers should take on the off chance that they have put their telephone numbers on the National Do-Not-Call Registry and are called by phone salespeople on or after October 1, 2003. The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) and the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) share obligation regarding authorizing the National Do-Not-Call list.â In the event that You are Called by Telemarketers, You Can Do the Following In the event that you have enrolled your phone number on the National Do-Not-Call list, tell the phone salesperson that you are on the rundown. Make a note of the time and date of the call, and the personality of the phone salesperson for your records. You will require this data in the event that you choose for record an objection; OR On the off chance that you are not enlisted on the National Do-Not-Call show, you can at present teach the phone salesperson to put you on its organization explicit don't call list in the event that you would prefer not to get further calls from that organization. For your own reference, make a note of the date and time you requested to be put on the organization explicit rundown. Having this data might be useful on the off chance that you get called again by a similar organization and wish to document a protest with the FCC; OR Investigate whether your state has its own don't call list. Contact your State Attorney General or State office that manages the rundown for more data. Documenting a Complaint The FCC and the FTC will both acknowledge objections and offer data, so purchasers may record grievances with either office. Notwithstanding grumblings charging infringement of the don't call show, you may likewise record an objection against a phone salesperson who is requiring a business reason (e.g., not magnanimous associations). The phone salesperson calls before 8 AM or after 9 PM; OR The phone salesperson leaves a message, however neglects to leave a telephone number that you can call to pursue their organization explicit don't call list; OR You get a selling call from an association whom you have recently mentioned not call you; OR The selling firm neglects to recognize itself; OR You get a pre-recorded business message or robocall from somebody with whom you don't have a set up business relationship and to whom you havent allowed to call you. (Most pre-recorded business messages are unlawful, regardless of whether no don't call demand has been made). Step by step instructions to File a Complaint For buyers who enrolled their numbers before September 1, 2003, those enlistments have produced results, and buyers may document a protest whenever on the off chance that they get selling calls. For those buyers who enrolled their phone numbers after August 31, 2003, the enlistment takes 90 days to get compelling, so those purchasers can whine about calls that they get three months or increasingly after their enlistment. Grievances ought to be recorded online on the FCCs Telemarketing Complaints page. Your Complaint Should Include name, address, and phone number where you can be reached during the business day; the phone number associated with the objection; and however much explicit data as could reasonably be expected, including the personality of the phone salesperson or organization reaching you, the date on which you put your number on the national Do-Not-Call library or made an organization explicit don't call demand, and the date(s) of any resulting selling call(s) from that phone salesperson or organization. In the case of mailing a protest, send it to: Federal Communications Commission Consumer Governmental Affairs Bureau Consumer Inquiries and Complaints Division 445 twelfth Street, SW Washington, DC 20554 Consumer Private Right of Action notwithstanding documenting an objection with the FCC or FTC, shoppers may investigate the chance of recording an activity in a state court. Forestalling Unwanted Calls In the First Place Documenting a grumbling afterward can help, there are steps shoppers can take to in any event diminish the quantity of undesirable selling calls they get. As indicated by the FTC, adding a telephone number to the in excess of 217 million numbers as of now on the Do Not Call Registry should stop â€Å"most† undesirable deals calls. The Telemarketing Sales Law permits political calls, calls from beneficent associations, enlightening calls, calls about obligations owed, and telephone reviews or surveys, just as calls from organizations consumerâ has worked with before or allowed to call them. Shouldn't something be said about â€Å"robocalls† - mechanized recorded messages pitching an item or administration? The FTC cautions that the greater part of them are tricks. Shoppers who get robocalls ought to never squeeze telephone catches to â€Å"request to address somebody or be removed the call list.† Not just will they not get the chance to address somebody, they will simply wind up getting progressively undesirable calls. Rather, buyers ought to just hang up and report subtleties of the call to the Federal Trade Commission on the web or call the FTC at 1-888-382-1222.

Strict Liability Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Severe Liability - Essay Example Anyway both at custom-based law and through Statute there are wrongdoings of exacting obligation and vicarious risk. Wrongdoings of severe risk are those where goal (be it mens rea as well as carelessness) need not be demonstrated in regard of at least one of the components of the actus reus of an offense. The arraignment just needs to demonstrate that the charged submitted the actus reus. Violations of vicarious obligation are those whereby the blamed neither did the demonstration nor had the goal however is held at risk because of his relationship with the genuine culprit. The improvement of severe and vicarious risk offenses is by all accounts chronicled; a response to the plenty of administrative authorizations and ineffectively drafted enactment which didn't make reference to noxiousness, expectation, information or will. It may give the idea that 'situation offenses, for example, wrongdoings of severe obligation are special cases in English law. These are offenses where either the legitimate or the evidential weight of evidence falls on the resistance. In any case, Ashworth and Blake guaranteed in their exploration that up to 40% of preliminaries in the Crown Court required the respondent to demonstrate either a legal guard or refute at any rate one component of the offense and that more than 123 genuine criminal offenses had a component of exacting obligation. The vast majority of these offenses are administrative, relating to food, drugs, wellbeing, liquor, industrial facilities, contamination and other general wellbeing matters, and are mala prohibita as opposed to mal in se. They contended this has made critical advances on the assumption of guiltlessness. The arraignment doesn't generally need to set up that the actus reus was willful. So for instance in Callow v Tillstone [1900] a butcher was held obligated for uncovering unsound meat available to be purchased despite the fact that the body had been ensured as fit for human utilization by a vet. A wrongdoing may have a blend of exacting risk and mens rea/carelessness with respect to the components of the actus reus. Thus in R v Prince [1875] the blamed was sentenced for taking an unmarried young lady younger than 16 out of her dad's ownership as information that the young lady was under 16 was not required for conviction. It was adequate that he realized she was in her dad's ownership. At custom-based law there is an assumption that mens rea is required to build up blame. One staying questionable territory is that of the customary law offense of Blasphemy where there is still some disarray. Master Denning had said during a discourse in 1949 that the disrespect laws had a place before: [...] it was imagined that a disavowal of Christianity was obligated to shake the structure holding the system together, which was itself established upon Christian religion. There is no such risk to society now and the offense of irreverence is a dead letter. In 1979 profound quality crusader Mary Whitehouse effectively sued Gay News and its supervisor for distributing a sonnet which depicted an implied issue between a male officer and Jesus Christ and necrophilic acts with his carcass: Whitehouse v Gay News Ltd [1979]. In 1990 it was held that lewdness laws just applied to

Blog Archive Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT Sloan) Essay Analysis, 20192020

Blog Archive Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT Sloan) Essay Analysis, 2019â€"2020 The MIT Sloan School of Management has made only the mildest of changes to its application essay prompts for this season, so candidates will still need to contend with the school’s interesting “cover letter” essay and its self-introduction video. However, the school has slipped an important qualification into its directions for the video portion that was not there last yearâ€"one that asks applicants to include some information about their background and about their fit with the Sloan program. We suspect that many previous candidates had skipped these topics, especially considering the brevity of the video, and the admissions committee wanted to ensure that the next wave of applicants would fill in these important blanks. As we have noted in the past, while unorthodox, the school’s prompts allow candidates to offer the school a balanced view of their professional and personal profiles, with a good amount of leeway for creativity. Read on for our full MBA essay analysis for MI T Sloan.   Interested in learning how to tackle this year’s MIT Sloan application essays? Watch the short video below before you continue reading the full analysis! Cover Letter: MIT Sloan seeks students whose personal characteristics demonstrate that they will make the most of the incredible opportunities at MIT, both academic and non-academic. We are on a quest to find those whose presence will enhance the experience of other students. We seek thoughtful leaders with exceptional intellectual abilities and the drive and determination to put their stamp on the world. We welcome people who are independent, authentic, and fearlessly creativeâ€"true doers. We want people who can redefine solutions to conventional problems, and strive to preempt unconventional dilemmas with cutting-edge ideas. We demand integrity and respect passion. Taking the above into consideration, please submit a cover letter seeking a place in the MIT Sloan MBA Program. Your letter should conform to a standard business correspondence, include one or more examples that illustrate why you meet the desired criteria above, and be addressed to the Assistant Deans of Admissions, Rod Garcia and Dawna Levenson (300 words or fewer, excluding address and salutation). We strongly advise that you avoid starting your letter with a rote opening like “My name is Bob, and I am seeking a place in the MIT Sloan Class of 2022.” Your admissions reader will likely be asleep before they even finish the sentence! Such information is obviousâ€"we can assure you that the admissions reader is well aware of your desire to be admitted to the MIT Sloan programâ€"and is therefore a waste of precious word count, not to mention that it is hardly the kind of gripping opening that will grab and hold someone’s attention. The broad scope of this essay prompt allows you a great amount of freedom to choose and share the information you believe is most important for your candidacy. The 300-word maximum is equal to roughly three short paragraphs with which you can make an impression. Informal guidance provided by MIT Sloan’s admissions committee after the release of this essay question in 2017 indicated that applicants should focus on sharing their personal experiences, accomplishments, values, viewpoints, and/or skills to demonstrate (1) what they can contribute to the school’s greater community as a result and (2) why Sloan’s MBA program in particular is the best one for them. The school does not ask you to outline your post-MBA goals, but if doing so allows you to better substantiate your need or desire for a Sloan MBA specifically, a (very) brief explanation of your aspirations could be appropriate and useful. After discussing your accomplishmentsâ€"being careful not to brag!â€"along with any other elements of your profile that you feel make you a great fit with the school, strive to relate these achievements and qualities to the MIT Sloan experience. Citing specific courses, experiential opportunities, or other relevant resources can help you make a compelling case for your spot in the next incoming class. VIDEO STATEMENT: Please take a minute to introduce yourself to your future classmates via video. Include a bit on your past experience and why MIT Sloan is the best place for you to pursue your MBA. Videos should be a single take (no editing) lasting no more than one minute and consisting of you speaking directly to the camera. We recommend using an application such as QuickTime or iMovie to record yourself. Upload the video file according to the detailed instructions within the application. We support the following file formats: .avi, .flv, .m1v, .m2v, .m4v, .mkv, .mov, .mpeg, .mpg, .mp4, .webm, .wmv Should you experience difficulties uploading your file, please ensure that you’re using a modern web browser (Chrome, Firefox, or Safari) on the fastest wired Internet connection available. An intermittent or slow Internet connection can cause uploads to timeout. Before you do anything else, stop and take a deep, cleansing breath. We know video essays can be scary, but MIT Sloan is not trying to stress you out. The admissions committee simply wants a more dynamic representation of your personality than a written essay can provide, so your primary goal is simply to be as authentic and natural as possible. This is not a job interview, and you are instructed to consider your fellow students your intended audience, which certainly implies that a less rigid and traditionally “professional” demeanor is okay, though you should never be inappropriate or offensive. Do not concern yourself with trying to say the “right” things in your video. The topic here is one you know very wellâ€"you! A good brainstorming tactic is to imagine meeting someone for the first time at a party or other event and to think about the kinds of questions you might ask one another in the process of getting acquainted. What kind of information would you want to know abo ut this person, and what facts about yourself would you be most eager to share, as a way of conveying who you are and making a connection? (You can even Google “icebreaker questions” to find examples of these sorts of questions.) Take some time to delve into your personality in this way. Keep in mind that even though in the scenario the school presents, you are supposed to be addressing your fellow students, your  actual  audience will be the admissions committee, so put some thought into what the school will already have learned about you from your cover letter essay and the other portions of your application. Because the admissions committee has added the proviso this year that you include “a bit” about your past and your reasons for choosing MIT Sloan for your MBA, you will naturally need to repeat some of this information, but focus on the overarching and most significant themes to create context and a foundation, rather than going into too much detail. Likewise, avoid pandering to the school or expressing your generic admiration for the program and instead discuss the primary reason(s) MIT Sloan fits your specific needs and personality. You have only one minute in which to make an impression, and even without knowing you personally, we are confident that you have more to your character than can be conveyed in a mere 60 secondsâ€"so do not waste any of them! Given that this is a video, you will want to pay some extra attention to the clothing you will wear, your tone of voice, your language style, and other such details. In the end, your message is what is most important, so no fancy bells or whistles are needed, but if you are a more creative type, you might consider ways of nonverbally communicating some of your strongest attributes and key aspects of your life to help permeate your submission with as much information as possible. For example, if you are an avid cook, consider filming your video while standing in a kitchen, perhaps wearing an apron (if you typically do so) and surrounded by the ingredients and tools you need to create one of your favorite recipes. If you are a dedicated guitar player, perhaps strum your guitar as you speak. If you are especially confident, you could even sing about yourself! Think about what makes you who you are today, decide what you most want to share with your future classmates, and then let your c reativity flow. On a practical note, be sure to speak clearly. You naturally do not want any part of your message to be lost or misunderstood, and the admissions committee may view your communication skills and style as indicators of how you might interact with your classmates and/or speak in the classroom. Although we recommend spending some time practicing in front of a mirror or a friend, do not over rehearse. You still want to come across as genuine and natural. For a thorough exploration of the MIT Sloan academic program, unique offerings, social life, and other key characteristics, be sure to download your complimentary copy of the mbaMission Insider’s Guide to the MIT Sloan School of Management. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (OPTIONAL) Please provide any additional information you would like the Admissions Committee to know that may be helpful in evaluating your candidacy (i.e. choice of recommenders, areas of concern in your academic record, other extenuating circumstances, etc.). This information should be provided in a written format (200 words or less). Ultimately, this is your opportunity to address any lingering questions that an admissions officer might have about your profileâ€"if you feel you need to. We caution you against simply trying to fill this space because you fear that not doing so would somehow count against you. And of course, however tempted you might be, this is not the place to reuse a strong essay you wrote for another school or to offer a few anecdotes you were unable to use in your other submissions. But if you are inclined to use this essay to emphasize or explain something that if omitted would render your application incomplete, write a very brief piece on this key aspect of your profile. For more guidance, download our  free mbaMission Optional Essays Guide, in which we offer detailed advice on when and how to take advantage of the optional essay, with multiple examples, to help you mitigate any problem areas in your application. INTERVIEW ESSAY: The mission of the MIT Sloan School of Management is to develop principled, innovative leaders who improve the world and to generate ideas that advance management practice. We believe that a commitment to diversity, inclusion, equity, and well-being is a key component of both principled leadership and sound management practice. In 250 words or less, please describe a time when you contributed toward making a work environment or organization more welcoming, inclusive, and diverse. Those candidates fortunate enough to be invited to interview at MIT Sloan (congratulations!) must craft yet another essay for the school, though not a terribly long one, at just 250 words. The key with this submission is showing initiative and input on behalf of others and making sure your actions and motivations are readily understood. In business schoolâ€"as in life in generalâ€"you will encounter people who think differently from you, operate according to different values, and react differently to the same stimuli. And success in an endeavor often involves evaluating and even incorporating the views of others. With its interview essay, MIT Sloan is hoping to learn how you view and respond to such differences, using the principle that past behavior is a fairly reliable predictor of future behavior. In the MIT Sloan MBA program, you will be surrounded every day by people who are unlike you in a multitude of ways, and you will need to work in tandem with and alongside these individuals when analyzing case studies, completing group projects, and participating in other activities both inside and outside the classroom. Note, however, that the essay prompt is not about simply participating in a diverse and inclusive culture but actually helping to cultivate one. The admissions committee wants to know that you are comfor table within such a dynamic, of course, but seems especially interested in hearing about a time when you stepped up to actively bring various people together in a harmonious and productive way.   MIT Sloan does not specify that you must have led the effort you are describing, though an example in which you have played a leadership role would be ideal if you have one. What you do have to do, in any case, is be sure that both the extent and the nature of your particular contribution to the project or event is front and center. The school does stipulate that the incident you share involve “a work environment or organization,” so your selected story should not be about a time you did something of this nature completely independently. Perhaps, for example, you organized (or helped organize) a welcome-our-neighbors potluck with your neighborhood association after a group of refugees moved in. Or maybe you instituted (or participated significantly in) a mentorship program at your company, in which employees with different tasks and personal backgrounds were matched to learn from and support one another. Whatever your story, we recommend using a narrative approach to present it, while also conveying the thought process and motivation(s) behind your actions. This way, the admissions committee will take away both a clear picture of what you accomplished and the aspects of your character that inspired you and enabled your success. Many MBA candidates find admissions interviews stressful and intimidating, but mastering this important element of the application process is definitely possibleâ€"the key is informed preparation. We therefore offer our free Interview  Primers to spur you along! Download your  free  copy of the  MIT Sloan School of Management Interview Guide  today. Share ThisTweet 2019-2020 Business School Essays Massachusetts Institute of Technology (Sloan) MBA Essay Analysis

Essay about Taxation - 622 Words

TAXATION HY 1110 Angel Dark Taxations are charges that are levied to the citizens of the state so as to contribute some income for the support of government activities. Taxation acts as the one of the main ways of generating governments’ income for its spending in provision of state utilities to its citizens. Debate is the kind of discussion that is based on a particular topic where participants have opposing arguments. The debate for this paper is about, â€Å"The appropriate action of the colonists in response to taxation imposed by the British crown†. For each and every one of us is aware that all debates are as a result of a given situation or state and must begin from somewhere and end somewhere. The debate between†¦show more content†¦The place where all these were happening was in America Empire. In the debate situation, one party is likely to win whereas the other obviously losses the motion. In the debate between the colonists and the British crown; the winners were the colonists for they stood and gave some of the support information needed for them to be acknowledged by the law and be allowed to be represented in the constitution. There are some of the current events that are happening today were also seen in the debate. They included; discrimination was the major source of the debate for the source of the disagreement was due to looking upon colonists who were not treated in the same manner and the citizens of the country since they were denied voting and representation rights. The same discrimination is still in place today although it’s expressed in different forms. The political, religious, or economic concerns were the most dominant motivation in this debate for they had the individuals who could give advice on what would be followed even if it was wrong (Rakove, Rutten Weingast, 2000). In conclusion, it took courage for some colonists who fought for their revolutions in order to be allowed rights to live and enjoy rights of other citizens of America. References Christie, I. R. (1977). British Politics and the American Revolution. Albion: A Quarterly Journal Concerned with British Studies, 9(3), 205-226. Gardner, L. A. (2012). Taxing colonial Africa: the political economy ofShow MoreRelatedTaxation3416 Words   |  14 Pagesï » ¿ Taxation Requirement 1 Part 1 (a) Explain what is meant by â€Å"income by ordinary concepts†. a) Ordinary income (s6-5) is an element of Assessable income. In the context of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 and ITAA 1997 assessable income is made up of Ordinary Income and Statutory Income. Assessable income includes income according to ordinary concepts which is called ordinary income s6-5(1). Legislatures and courts haveRead MoreTaxation7550 Words   |  31 Pagesevidence of expense incurred and/or odometer records to substantiate an estimate of expenditure on fuel and oil (s 900-70). No substantiation is required where the TP uses the 12% of original value method or the cents per kilometre method. Base on Taxation Ruling TR 97/23, such as oiling, brushing or cleaning items otherwise in good working condition to prevent the possibility of future deterioration would not constitution repair. Therefore, the expenditure cannot be deductible. In this case, the expenditureRead MoreTaxation801 Words   |  4 PagesCFC legislation, taxation on passive income and access to multilateral agreements. The Group will be moving from a high income tax rate (US) to a low tax rate (UK). In addition to the restructuring it would shift from a worldwide system to a territorial system, which means that as a resident company it would be subject to tax in respect of income derived from the source of income. Furthermore, in relation to domestic rules there is only moderate CFC legislation in the UK and taxation of passive incomeRead MoreTaxation in India7533 Words   |  31 PagesTaxation in India The Indian Tax Structure is quite elaborate, with clear distinction in authority between Central, State and local governments. The taxes levied by the Central government are on income (other than tax on agriculture income which would be levied by the state government), customs duties, central excise and service tax. The State government levies Value Added Tax (VAT), sales tax in states where VAT is not applied, stamp duty, state excise, land revenue and tax on professions. LocalRead MoreNotes On Tax Taxation And Taxation1401 Words   |  6 Pages 3. Source-source double taxation. This is when both countries consider the source of the income to be within their country. Tax treaties will provide rules for determining the source of income. The source rules not only clarify in which country the income originated and may be tax but also states that the country that does not impose taxes must provide a relief from double taxation.† Economic double taxation is where the same income is taxed in more than one country in the hands of different taxpayersRead MoreTaxation Is The Principle Means805 Words   |  4 PagesTaxation is the principle means through which the government collects revenue. Government tax is used for providing essential public amenities, that otherwise would not be provided by private sector. These essential public services provided by the government include security and physical infrastructure. Therefore, it is vital for the country that individuals working in various economic sections pay tax. The government will then be able to consistently offer these services to the economy, which inRead MoreThe Taxation Of South Africa1776 Words   |  8 Pagescountry’s own people conduct business, or foreigners invest or trade within its domestic jurisdiction, it is necessary for the tax system to balance carefully its domestic and international economic objectives. It is essential to understand how the taxation system is applied to residents and non-residents in order to maximize one’s own benefits through adequate tax planning. In South Africa, the law determines the tax system through which the Commissioner must oversee/enforce. Among all the tax actsRead MoreEssay on Taxation985 Words   |  4 PagesTaxation systems are usually modeled in such a way that they take into consideration the social welfare of the citizens. The government and other policy makers have the responsibility of ensuring that the system takes into account the needs of the citizens. The bottom line is that taxation should foster equal distribution of resources. The rate of taxation is usually arrived at after several considerations have been made. The rates are not fixed as they depend on the various economic changes. TheRead MoreThe Canons Of Good Taxation Essay1464 Words   |  6 PagesCanons of good taxation refer to Adam Smith’s study illustrated in the book ‘Wealth of Nat ions’. The canons consist of equity, certainty, convenience and efficiency are used to determine the effectiveness of a tax system. This report will critically analyse these canons in relation to the recent bright-line test announced by the government. The bright-line test seeks to improve upon the intention test under ss CB 6-CB 15 by proposing income tax on gains received from disposal of residential propertyRead MoreTaxation 11745 Words   |  7 PagesTaxation 1 – Assignment 1 Q1) 1-7 Net Income for Tax Purposes Case A: Income Under ITA 3(a) Employment Income $46,200 Business Income $13,500 Property Loss (see ITA 3(d) below) NIL $59,700 Income Under ITA 3(b) Taxable Capital Gains $14,320 Allowable Capital Losses ($23,460) NIL Balance from ITA 3(a) And (b) $59,700 Subdivision e deductions ($4,800) Balance under ITA 3(c) $54,900 Deduction Under ITA 3(d): Property Loss

Sigmund Freud s Theory Of Child And Adult Psychology

Sigmund Freud grew up in a Jewish home, and he was the oldest son in his family. There are many ideas that influenced Freud theories one of relationship had to do with his mother and how she influenced the five psychosexual stages especially the phallic stages and how the men development. The second relationship had to do with cocaine and how the drug influenced the conscious levels and dreams. The third had to do with his relationship with his daughter Anna and how she influenced later workings of Freud’s studied of child and adult psychology. Freud was very much into looking at dreams and cocaine brought out some lock away memories because of the background of the drug. Freud’s relationship with his daughter Anna she also studied psychoanalyst. The first relationship that helped Freud theories was his mother. Frued relationship with his mother was unhealthy because of the bond they both shared Freud was his mother’s favorite child. Freud favored his moth er because of how strong her mother’s work ethic was. His father had to be strict because he did not succeed in job or in life His father was very strict with all of his children. Freud had a strong bond with his mother because of how she treated him â€Å"She expected him to be great, gave him the only oil lamp in the house.† ( Cloninger, 22) Freud mother knew he was going to be someone so she tried to give Freud opportunities that his siblings did not receive. The relationship with his mother had to do withShow MoreRelatedPsychoanalytic Theory Of Sigmund Freud824 Words   |  4 PagesFirst or Foundation A Look into the Psychoanalytic Theory of Sigmund Freud David Haygood Talladega College Applied Psychology 202 7/7/2017 Abstract The psychoanalytic theory by Sigmund Freud has always been argued to be one of the most controversial theories in the school of psychology. Critics have questioned how relevant the perspective of Freud is due to the fact that it holds no scientific basis. Sigmund Freuds psychoanalytic theory of personality argues that human behavior is theRead MoreSigmund Freud s Life Of Psychology And Psychoanalysis1330 Words   |  6 Pagesonly if is related to psychoanalysis said Sigmund Freud, a pioneer in the world of psychology and psychoanalysis (Sigmund Freud - Life and Work.). Freud had a passion for the mind. Not just the mind of the average man but also the minds of the sick and tortured souls. He built his life around knowledge and manipulation of others minds to give them peace and reach understanding. Though he has been condemned as a cult leader and a fraud, Sigmund Freud is undisputedly the most influential personRead MoreCarl Jung and Sigmund Freud1412 Words   |  6 PagesCarl Jung and Sigmund Freud Introduction Carl Jung (1875-1961) and Sigmund Freud (1856-1939) were two individuals whose theories on human personality would completely affect the way that people viewed the human mind. Carl Gustav was a practicing psychotherapist while Sigmund Freud created the discipline of psychoanalysis. The two men had seemingly identical beliefs about human behavior, but also had contrasting beliefs about concepts such as the ego, the psyche, and the state of unconsciousnessRead MoreSigmund Freud s Theory Of Psychology1222 Words   |  5 Pagesof Europe, an Austrian neurologist and founder of psychoanalysis named Sigmund Freud constructed an original approach to the understanding of human psychology. Prior to the founding of psychoanalysis, mental illness was thought to come from some kind of deterioration or disease rooted in the brain. The certitude that physical diseases of the brain induced mental illness signified that psychological origins were disregarded. Freud insisted on studying the topic hop ing to change the way society thoughtRead MoreSigmund Freud s Theory Of Development1000 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction to Psychology December 4th, 2014 Abstract In this research paper, I explained what Sigmund Freud’s psychosexual theory of development is and why it is important for the developing child to overcome said conflicts. I also talked about the different effects of not overcoming the conflicts Freud had determined that would lead to adult behaviors. Over the years, Sigmund Freud has created many theories involving many different ideas in the psychological world. One theory that stood outRead MoreTheories And Theory Of Psychosocial Development Essay1255 Words   |  6 Pages 1 Theories Theorist Tiffany Leaf Walden University Dr. Thomas Russo RSCH – 61007-6 Research Theory Life is full of many experiences and challenges which help individuals to grow and become better people. There has been tons of research to better understand how and why humans develop and grow the way they do. Among the many theories and therapist in the field of psychology, I have chosen psychosexual and psychosocial developmentRead MoreSigmund Freud. Briana Gates. Mr. Wiles. Psyc 43101-01:1611 Words   |  7 Pages Sigmund Freud Briana Gates Mr. Wiles PSYC 43101-01: History and Systems of Psychology February 25, 2017 On May 6, 1856, a baby by the name of Sigmund Freud was born, in a what is now known as the Czech Republic (Schultz Schultz, 2012). After moving around a bit, Freud eventually settled in Vienna, and spent most his life there. It is without question that Sigmund Freud is a well-known name, and that he can be considered the father of what is known as psychoanalysis, seeing as how heRead MoreFreud s Theory Of Sexual Development1652 Words   |  7 PagesSigmund Freud Interview Questions Anthony: How is morality developed in children? Freud: There is a three part process to the psyche structure that comprises of unique features that interact to form a whole. These parts consist of the id, the ego, and the superego. Each part of this structure makes a relative contribution to the child’s behavior. The id is the unconscious part of the structure which responds immediately to instincts. The ego mediates between the unrealistic id and the real worldRead MoreThe Impact Of Sigmund Freud On Psychiatric Practice1826 Words   |  8 Pages The Impact of Sigmund Freud on Psychiatric Practice The psychiatric practice would terrify the mentally ill, but not until Sigmund Freud came along. During the early 1800 s, the Catholic Church would torture people that were mentally ill, blaming them to be sinners because of their illness. Freud graduated as a general doctor, but soon found a great interest in the human brain. He came up with the theories of psychoanalysis, Oedipus complex, Electra complex, and even with dream interpretationRead MoreErikson s Psychosocial Theory And Psychosocial Development1561 Words   |  7 PagesTheories and Theorists Theories are the building blocks of psychology. Theories whether old or new has allowed us to know what we know now. There are many theories in the field of psychology or educational psychology that are important to further understand human behavior. However, this paper will focus on only two theories which are; Erikson’s psychosocial theory and Alfred Adler’s Adlerian theory. Erik Erikson’s psychosocial development has always been a great contribution to the field of psychology

Sexual Harassment Legal Memo - 3639 Words

Issues / Questions Whether or not the actions of Ms. Leslie Gonzales towards Mr. Ray Garcia establishes an act of sexual harassment. Brief Answer Yes. Ray Garcia may file a sexual harassment complaint against Leslie Gonzales. The actions of Leslie towards Ray may constitute sexual harassment based on the Sexual Harassment Act of 1995 (RA 7877) and in consonance with jurisprudence. Nevertheless, with only the statement of Ray as proof and the lack of witnesses, although the presence of witnesses is not a requisite in RA 7877, the complaint may be faced with difficulties as the burden of proof lies on the claimant. Statement of Facts Ms. Leslie Gonzales is the VP for Corporate Relations of ILA Company. Ray Garcia directly†¦show more content†¦4. OVERNIGHT AT PAMPANGA From there on, for at least twice a month, Ray noticed that Leslie would always require him to drive her to Pampanga and would ask him very personal questions during the trip. On one occasion, when Leslie instructed him to stay overnight, she went inside his room, on a nightwear, bringing a wine, and ordered him to drink with her. Ray again felt that he couldn’t say no to his boss, so after pondering that he is sure he’s not doing anything wrong, he then allowed her to stay in his room. On this, Leslie expounded that since 2009, even before the permits for the project were granted, she often travel to Pampanga to attend to permitting requirements, local consultation sessions, field assessment, etc. There were many occasions before that she’d ask either Atty. Cesar Carreon, a former Corporate Legal Counsel of PLA Co., or Atty. Henry Sinyo who was then the assisting lawyer of Atty. Carreon, to drive to Pampanga having only her as a companion. 5. POST VALENTINE’S DAY After Valentines’s day, Leslie summoned Ray to her office. Upon saying that she forgot to greet him on Valentine’s day, Leslie removed her coat revealing a see-through blouse. Leslie then approached him motioning that she will give him a kiss on the cheek. When Ray avoided it, Leslie, who according to RayShow MoreRelatedSexual Harassment Legal Memo3646 Words   |  15 PagesIssues / Questions Whether or not the actions of Ms. Leslie Gonzales towards Mr. Ray Garcia establishes an act of sexual harassment. Brief Answer Yes. Ray Garcia may file a sexual harassment complaint against Leslie Gonzales. The actions of Leslie towards Ray may constitute sexual harassment based on the Sexual Harassment Act of 1995 (RA 7877) and in consonance with jurisprudence. Nevertheless, with only the statement of Ray as proof and the lack of witnesses, although the presence of witnessesRead MoreEqual Employment Opportunity Commission and Electronic Reserve Readings.1455 Words   |  6 Pages | | |Details |Due |Points | |Objectives |Determine the legal issues arising out of employment practices. | | | | |Compare and contrast employment and independent contractor relationships. | Read MoreSexual Harassment Dress Code Attendance Policy964 Words   |  4 PagesIn this memo I will be addressing a several of the U-Turn company policy and procedures. Concerning Sexual harassment †¢ Dress code †¢ Attendance policy †¢ Vacation policy †¢ Discrimination †¢ Alcohol use, drug use, and smoking. I will be addressing these issues due to fellow coworkers not complying with the company policy and procedures. Everyone needs to read up on these polices to be aware of what is to be expected. Failure to comply with these rules will result in disciplinary action and can leadRead MoreRecommendation Report : Workplace Privacy Essay717 Words   |  3 PagesTo: Susan Williams, President From: Austin Dixon Subject: Recommendation Report – Workplace privacy Date: March 2nd, 2015 The purpose of this memo is to present my research and recommendations regarding workplace privacy and the monitoring of current, and new employees’ and their use of company owned equipment at work. Summary Employee privacy and the rights of employers are often debated, but to reduce an employee’s confusion and to ease the company’s potential liability, a thorough workplaceRead MoreEthics Hw Week 62207 Words   |  9 Pagesthe case, and your opinion of their potential liability.  Ã‚  Write a memo to him which states your view of whether the company is exposed to liability on all issues you feel are in play. Include in your memo any laws which apply and any precedential cases either for or against Teddys case which impact liability. Include your opinion of the worst case of damages the company may have to pay to Virginia. |    | Your Answer: | Memo to CEO: Your company is in fact in liability for negligence in protectingRead MoreCan an Employee Discriminate in the Hiring Process?1240 Words   |  5 Pagesshould an employer take to protect themselves from potential sexual harassment claims? There are multiple precautions that an employer can take in order to provide protection for themselves in the result of sexual harassment claims. 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Include in your memo any laws that apply and any precedent cases either for or against Teddys case that impact liability. Include your opinion of the worst case of damages the company may have to pay to Virginia. (Points : 30) Dear Sir, I believeRead MoreCase Study : Genius Founder Can t Lead 1744 Words   |  7 Pagespressure from the company’s investors, the resignation of Travis Kalanick - its chief executive seemed to be the enormous, ground-breaking news out of Uber after a months-long crisis involving Uber’s tough-minded culture, executive misbehavior and sexual harassment. After the latest in a series of backfires at the lucrative firm, Travis Kalanick acknowledged: â€Å"It’s time to grow up,† and that he â€Å"Will seek leadership help† (Roose, 2017). Kalanick is the name that has taken a lot of heat for his leadership

Undertaking Complex Environmental Project Work- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theUndertaking Complex Environmental Project Work. Answer: Definition Undertaking complex environmental project work refers to the implementation of the projects by the contemporary business organizations to deal with the complex and diverse business environments (Thamhain, 2013). Undertaking complex environmental project work also refers to dealing with the different environmental areas for the business organizations. In the current time, contemporary business organizations face issues such as social challenges, economic challenges, political challenges, legal challenges and environmental challenges (Highsmith, 2013). Thus, newer and more efficient projects are being initiated by the contemporary business organizations in order to effectively deal with these challenges. This concept is known as undertaking complex environmental project work (Ahern, Leavy Byrne, 2014). Introduction to undertaking complex environmental project work In the case of the Toyota, it is seen that they have initiated a new opentaps software with the collaboration with IBM global services in order to deal with different requirements in their business operation (Siang, Yih Peng, 2013). Their business can be considered as complex due to the fact that they have to manage their customers, configure their vehicles, producing quotations managing orders and initiating sales. Moreover, deadline was also one of the major issues faced by them. Thus, the project of implementing the new system in the business process is one of the prime examples of undertaking complex environmental project work, where the project will manage the above discussed areas effectively (Biesenthal Wilden, 2014). Hence, with the help of undertaking complex environmental project work, Toyota will be able to deal with the diverse business factors effectively and efficiently (Brady Davies, 2014). Reference Ahern, T., Leavy, B., Byrne, P. J. (2014). Complex project management as complex problem solving: A distributed knowledge management perspective.International Journal of Project Management,32(8), 1371-1381. Biesenthal, C., Wilden, R. (2014). Multi-level project governance: Trends and opportunities.International Journal of Project Management,32(8), 1291-1308. Brady, T., Davies, A. (2014). Managing structural and dynamic complexity: A tale of two projects.Project Management Journal,45(4), 21-38. Highsmith, J. (2013).Adaptive software development: a collaborative approach to managing complex systems. Addison-Wesley. Siang, L. F., Yih, C. H., Peng, L. W. (2013). Identifying Key Features of the Innovated Japanese Project Management: A Critical Review on its Philosophy.Journal of Advanced Management Science Vol,1(2). Thamhain, H. (2013). Managing risks in complex projects.Project management journal,44(2), 20-35.

The Spread of Buddhism and Christianity Essay Example For Students

The Spread of Buddhism and Christianity Essay Buddhism and Christianity were each founded by one person, and then eventually grew into two of the largest religions in the world. Each religion had different reasons for the success in the spreading of each respected belief. Although both faced many hardships, the two religions overcame and prevailed through their problems and continued to find ways to attract new believers every day. Buddhism was founded by one man, Siddhartha Guatama. He was born into royalty around 563 B.C.E. in a Kingdom near the border of India and Nepal. He was raised in wealth and luxury, and at the age of 16, he married a wealth woman and they had a child together. Around the age of 29, he began to realize that all humans were in a cycle of suffering, dying, and then being reincarnated only to suffer and die over and over again. It was then that he decided to leave his wife and child to find a way out of this repeating cycle of life and death. First he studied with teachers, but found he was coming to no conclusions, so he turned to more extreme things such as self-mortification, but he was still left unsatisfied. We will write a custom essay on The Spread of Buddhism and Christianity specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now As a last resort, Guatama began intense yogic meditation under a papal tree. One night, he went into a deep trance, and moved through different levels of being. First, he saw all of his previous lives, living through each one over and over again. He then realized that reincarnation is based on how you treat all living things and whether you do right or wrong. He then achieved the knowledge of everything there is to be known in the world, and he attained perfection. He became the â€Å"Buddha†, which means â€Å"Enlightened One†, and he found the release from reincarnation. Buddhacarita, the best known biography of the Buddha, describes what it was like when dawn broke and the Buddha came out of his trance; â€Å"†¦and the leader of all reached the state of all-knowledge. When, through his Buddhahood, he had cognized this fact, the earth swayed like a woman drunken with wine, the sky shone bright with the Siddhas who appeared in crowds in all the directions, and th e mighty drums of thunder resounded through the air. Pleasant breezes blew softly, rain fell from a cloudless sky, flowers and fruits dropped from the trees out of season-in an effort, as it were, to show reverance for him,† (The Global Experience, Ashvaghosha, pg. 79). Having achieved enlightenment, the Buddha began spreading his knowledge to help others achieve â€Å"Nirvana†, which means to be released from the reincarnation cycle. He preached that there were 4 Noble Truths: (1) all life is suffering; (2) the source of suffering is desire; (3) to end desiring is to end suffering; (4) there is an eight-fold path to end suffering; to have the right understanding, thought, speech, action, livelihood, effort, mindfulness, and concentration. This idea of being released from suffering attracted many people, and Buddhism soon spread rapidly through Northern India, and then through Southern India. However, the popularity of this form of Buddhism (Theravada, as it came to be known, meaning â€Å"way of the elders†) began to dwindle as only a few people were being able to enlightenment as it was so difficult. It was mainly monks who were practicing the eight-fold path, and they would meditate for months and years and would maybe experience an inner spiritual awakening, but few were achieving Nirvana. It got even more difficult as years wore on because after someone had achieved Nirvana and died, it left other people without someone to help guide them to Nirvana. Many people began to feel that achieving enlightenment was nearly impossible, and they began to drift away from the religion, causing a major downfall in the spread of Buddhism. .u24c0a1f0a15ead87328cf11fc77b6e96 , .u24c0a1f0a15ead87328cf11fc77b6e96 .postImageUrl , .u24c0a1f0a15ead87328cf11fc77b6e96 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u24c0a1f0a15ead87328cf11fc77b6e96 , .u24c0a1f0a15ead87328cf11fc77b6e96:hover , .u24c0a1f0a15ead87328cf11fc77b6e96:visited , .u24c0a1f0a15ead87328cf11fc77b6e96:active { border:0!important; } .u24c0a1f0a15ead87328cf11fc77b6e96 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u24c0a1f0a15ead87328cf11fc77b6e96 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u24c0a1f0a15ead87328cf11fc77b6e96:active , .u24c0a1f0a15ead87328cf11fc77b6e96:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u24c0a1f0a15ead87328cf11fc77b6e96 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u24c0a1f0a15ead87328cf11fc77b6e96 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u24c0a1f0a15ead87328cf11fc77b6e96 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u24c0a1f0a15ead87328cf11fc77b6e96 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u24c0a1f0a15ead87328cf11fc77b6e96:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u24c0a1f0a15ead87328cf11fc77b6e96 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u24c0a1f0a15ead87328cf11fc77b6e96 .u24c0a1f0a15ead87328cf11fc77b6e96-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u24c0a1f0a15ead87328cf11fc77b6e96:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Machine Roles In Future EssayIt was then that a new form of Buddhism arose in India called â€Å"Mahayana† Buddhism, meaning â€Å"great vehicle of salvation†. This form of Buddhism started around the 1st century B.C.E., and it’s ideas differed pretty drastically from the older Theravada version. This newer version of Buddhism spread quickly out of India into Afghanistan and Central Asia, and then into China, Tibet, Mongolia, Vietnam, and finally into Korea and Japan. One of the main reasons for it’s rapid spread and great attraction to people was the â€Å"bodhisattva†, meaning â€Å"Buddha to be†. The bodhisattva was someone who had achieved Nirvana , however, instead of being taken out of the reincarnation cycle, they chose to remain in the cycle to help all others achieve Nirvana. What this meant to people was that now they could have someone help them and guide them down the path to becoming a Buddha. They no longer had to do it themselves and lead a perfect life, the bodhisattvas could show them exactly what they needed to do. Another attraction about Mahayana Buddhism was that the people could pray to the bodhisattvas for help, forgiveness, or anything. Theravada Buddhism lacked any god-like figures that the people could pray to, and people need something like that in times of need when they have no one else to turn to. These god-like bodhisattvas helped attract new people to the religion who might have been turned off by Theravada Buddhism because there were no god-like figures to pray and look to. One of these bodhisattvas that people prayed to was â€Å"Kuan-yin†, which meant â€Å"the one who hears the cry†. Kuan-yin was a Goddess, and this helped spread the religion because now women could achieve Nirvana and become Buddhas, something that didn’t happen in Theravada Buddhism. Allowing women to become Bodhisattvas attracted many more people to the religion, and helped make it spread that much faster. Christianity originated from Jesus of Nazareth, who was believed to be born from the Virgin Mary and was the son of God. It is believed that he was put here to redeem humanity for all their sins and to bring eternal life for all those who followed him. Jesus preached that at the end of the world, there would be a judgement day, and all those who followed God would be rewarded with eternal life and all those who didn’t would be condemned. Until judgement day, he taught his people to stay away from sin, show love, charity, humility, and to believe in him and his divine mission. Jesus soon gained a following, mostly of poor people. Many upperclass citizens of Jerusalem became suspicious of this group of people, and they began to warn the Roman governor that Jesus and his followers could be revolutionaries. Because of this, Jesus was crucified and put to death around 30 C.E. After the death of Jesus, Christianity began spreading a little throughout Jewish communities, however it wasn’t spreading like wildfire as Mahayana Buddhism had done before it. It wasn’t until Saint Paul of Tarsus that the religion began to pick up. Saint Paul of Tarsus was born Saul, in the city of Tarsus is Asia Minor. Earlier in his life, he had a major role in the persecution of the Christians until he converted to Christianity around 35 C.E. and changed his name to Paul. Many people wanted Christianity to be a version of Judaism and have only Jewish people convert, however, Paul wanted Christianity to be a universal religion, and he soon gained many converts who were non-Jews. Christianity soon spread throughout the Roman Empire and beyond. Many of the followers were the poor and uneducated who were looking for some fulfillment in their lives. It didn’t take long before the Roman government began to distrust the new religion. The Christians refused to worship their Emporer because it would be against their religion, and the Romans considered this treason. Soon the persecution of Christians was heavy and was being done by the citizens, not the government. Although this was a major setback, it had it’s benefits by unifying the Christians even more, and by getting rid of so-so believers and weak Christians. .u3496c84f72eb8eca6d8a25293ff0b59e , .u3496c84f72eb8eca6d8a25293ff0b59e .postImageUrl , .u3496c84f72eb8eca6d8a25293ff0b59e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u3496c84f72eb8eca6d8a25293ff0b59e , .u3496c84f72eb8eca6d8a25293ff0b59e:hover , .u3496c84f72eb8eca6d8a25293ff0b59e:visited , .u3496c84f72eb8eca6d8a25293ff0b59e:active { border:0!important; } .u3496c84f72eb8eca6d8a25293ff0b59e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u3496c84f72eb8eca6d8a25293ff0b59e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u3496c84f72eb8eca6d8a25293ff0b59e:active , .u3496c84f72eb8eca6d8a25293ff0b59e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u3496c84f72eb8eca6d8a25293ff0b59e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u3496c84f72eb8eca6d8a25293ff0b59e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u3496c84f72eb8eca6d8a25293ff0b59e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u3496c84f72eb8eca6d8a25293ff0b59e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u3496c84f72eb8eca6d8a25293ff0b59e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u3496c84f72eb8eca6d8a25293ff0b59e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u3496c84f72eb8eca6d8a25293ff0b59e .u3496c84f72eb8eca6d8a25293ff0b59e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u3496c84f72eb8eca6d8a25293ff0b59e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Communication within groups EssayDespite numerous persecutions, Christianity remained strong and continued to spread into Italy and all throughout Western Europe. A major turning point of Christianity in Rome occurred in 311 C.E. when the ruler Galerius, perhaps influenced by his Christian wife, permitted Christian worship to occur in his empire. By 394 C.E., Christianity had become the official religion of the Roman Empire, and from there it only continued to spread throughout the world. Both Christianity and Buddhism were started from nothing but grew into two of the largest religions in the world. The reasons why Buddhism succeeded in spreading to other countries and people are different from the reasons Christianity spread. Buddhism spread because it adapted to what the people wanted and needed. When the numbers began to dwindle, a new form of Buddhism was there, adapted into what would attract new people, and succeeding at it. Christianity, on the other hand, never changed or adapted. The ideas and beliefs have stayed the same since the beginning. The reasons it succeeded in spreading was because it was attractive to everybody. Anyone could be a part of it, not just monks or very strict people. It united all types of people for one cause, to serve God and achieve eternal life. Both these religions spread and attracted many people, and continue to do so even to this day. Bibliography:

MYP summer assignment Essay Example

MYP summer assignment Essay Example MYP summer assignment Essay MYP summer assignment Essay MAP Summer Assignment When Bases spots pale stranger coming towards their village, the entire tribe welcomes them because visitors are always a cause for celebration. Little did they know the strangers werent there to celebrate. They came to capture the strongest, and the healthiest, villagers and kill the rest. Mari whose fifteen-years old are one of those villagers. The pale strangers shackled all the villagers they wanted and took them on a 3 day walk, nonstop walking. Some were beaten, dragged, branded, and even killed. When they reached their destination they a boarded onto a ship, a slave ship. There Mari met a red haired guy who taught her English. Soon after Mari met Fall who gives her hope and strength. The III that I thought was most prevalent throughout this story is Health and social education which is basically human issues that exist in human societies. I chose this III because this novel expresses unimaginable hardship, starvation and disease, pain, hope, determination, and human exploitation and suffering. To begin with, this novel is mostly about leaver which has been a major issue for decades and maybe still is today. A little after the ship ride, Mari was sold to Mr.. Derby and then given as a birthday present to clay, his sixteen-year old son. Mari then meets Poly an indentured white girl. Who has the same dreams as her, to get freedom. I can tie this to Health and social education because as a teenage girl when you see your family get killed then youre captured and soul many tend to lose hope and think there the blame so they will beat themselves up for it. Many people today still trade people or do human raffling which is illegal. Another thing from the story is when Mr.. Derby beat Mari on conscious, which is a form of abuse and maybe attempted murder. All because of a little spill. Many people today still face many types of abuse and some keep quiet about it because its their own flesh and blood. But thats still no way to treat a human being, while your beating them youre taking away their dignity and self- respect. During that time you know there werent any type of medication or machines to help the sick so people would get sick or catch stuff and passed it on to others which cause a wide spread of disease thats how most of the mens died and that another way Health and social education is connected. The slave owners didnt give the slaves the treatment and sanitary things they needed to live the way they were supposed to. This caused many to die. Soon after Clay rapes Mari which gets her pregnant. I believe that rape is Just a disgusting shameful act thats unnecessary and it could really damage a person. Teens now really face a big problem with rape and not only tens adult also. People are Just going out raping others without hinging anything of it but if it were them who were getting raped then maybe they whole point of view on the thing would change. When you rape someone you basically killed them. You have token away everything from them without even knowing it, you destroyed their life with one little act. Victims of rape tend to drop out of school or even commit suicide. When you drop out of school at a young age your whole life is messed up from there, its going to be hard to get a Job let alone find a good paying one. Health and social education is connected because without MAP summer assignment By bunnies

Consumerism and the Community College Student Essay

Consumerism and the Community College Student - Essay Example Chris determined this information through the use of a highly-honed ability to observe and mentally evaluate the sum total of the articles and clothing possessed by the people around her. Through this assessment (which includes not only the material price of each item, but it’s acceptability within the â€Å"now† trends) Chris was able to determine whether each classmate was of the â€Å"right† crowd or, if not, to what degree they were lacking. Like many people within a consumer society such as America, Chris was basing her identity, and therefore the identities of those around her, on a purely material basis. Based on the stuff they own in 2005, community college students’ cultural backgrounds cause them to live â€Å"constructed lives.† Students such as Chris use materialistic cues such as the style of dress, individual possessions and the ability to keep up with the ever-changing market trends to help them identify others sharing a similar desire to obtain something called the â€Å"right† life. â€Å"We want our lives to match our vision of the good life, itself largely a product of the media. We want to have the right clothes, the right car, the right house, the right job, the right spouse, the right children, even the right toothpaste† (Gabler). Because certain items have come to symbolize individual levels attained in the search for the â€Å"perfect† life, college students strive to attain the material goods rather than focus on developing an identity independent of worldly possessions.

Discuss the use of directed evolution in enzyme technology Essay

Discuss the use of directed evolution in enzyme technology - Essay Example Moreover, the synthesis of molecules in the laboratory requires the aid of enzymes. However, scientists have had challenges in designing highly specific enzymes that exhibit remarkable stability for use in the different processes that require enzymes. Initially, they relied on rational design, but the products of this process did not prove desirable. The emergence of the directed evolution enzyme technology in the 1990s has served to alter the production of enzymes. This process relies on selected parent gene, subjection to a mutagen until they yield variants of the parent gene selected. This paper will discuss the process of directed evolution enzyme technology (Simpson 2012, p. 54). Prior to the development of the directed evolution concept, the application of enzymes in a diverse range of processes presented salient challenges. As many enzymologists have described, enzyme specificity is the most critical aspect in the functioning of any enzyme. The enzyme must exhibit exemplary specificity for its substrates. This serves to increase its efficiency in the catalysis process. However, many of the enzymes developed for use in many processes exhibited limited specificity (Soetaert & Vandamme 2007, p. 146). Moreover, whereas many processes were designed to occur at remarkably high temperatures, many enzymes proved unstable. Evidently, many of the enzymes exhibited low and undesirable reaction rates, and the rates of substrate conversion proved slow. In other cases, product inhibition occurred, retarding the process. These challenges necessitated the development of a procedure that could serve as a reliable method for the production of enzymes with desirable qualitie s. As highlighted above, the process of rational design that comprised of screening produced DNA libraries and subsequently engineering them did not address most of these setbacks (Arnold & Georgiou 2003, p. 54). The minimal success in rational design is

Australia Soft Drink Market Essay Example for Free

Australia Soft Drink Market Essay The FSANZ phone survey of adolescents and young adults in Australia found that Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders were more likely to consume sugar-sweetened soft drinks compared to other Australians (72 per cent versus 50 per cent) and consumed significantly larger amounts (249 ml versus 128 ml per day) (Food Standards Australia New Zealand 2003a). The 2004 SPANS survey of children in Years 6–10 in NSW found consumption of soft drinks to be lowest among students of Asian background and highest among boys of Southern European and Middle Eastern background (Booth et al. 2006). Gender Fewer girls than boys consume soft drink in Australia, and among those that do, girls consume smaller amounts of soft drink than boys (section 2. 2). This gender effect has been observed in Europe also. For example, the large WHO collaborative cross-national study of Health Behaviours among School-aged Children 2001–02 showed that girls generally consume less soft drink than boys (Vereecken et al. 2005b). Psycho-Social Factors 3. 2. 1 Personal Factors Personal factors appear to moderate the relationship between environmental factors and behaviour. In Norway, personal preferences, i. e. taste, was the number one determinant of soft drink consumption, and attitude was the fourth most important determinant of soft drink consumption in adolescents, with the environmental factors of accessibility and modelling (consumption behaviour of significant others) in between (Bere et al. 2007). Soft drink consumption in school-aged children has been notably correlated with taste preferences in other studies (Grimm et al. 2004). In one study of 8–13 year olds in the US, those who reported the strongest taste preference were 4. 5 times more likely to consume soft drinks five or more times per week compared with those with a lower taste preference. A focus group study with groups of children aged 8–9 years and 13–14 years showed that younger children prefer the taste of still, fruit-flavoured drinks and adolescents prefer the taste of carbonated drinks (May and Waterhouse 2003). Attitude and subjective norm (perception of other people’s views and attitudes towards soft drink consumption), together with perceived behavioural control, explained 60 per cent of the variance in intention to drink regular soft drinks in 13–18 year olds in the US (Kassem et al. 2003; Kassem and Lee 2004). However, taste enjoyment was one of the most predictive expected outcome beliefs of regular soft drink consumption. In quenching of thirst was the second most important predictor of attitude, after taste, towards drinking soft drinks — yet soft drinks have been found to be poor at quenching thirst when compared to water (Rolls et al. 1990; Brouns et al. 1998). Parents and friends have been identified as being more influential than peers in the consumption patterns of younger children aged 8–9 years in the UK (May and Waterhouse 2003), although peer groups are considered to play a greater role in adolescence (Buchanan and Coulson 2006). Cost, availability and thirst were more important in older children aged 13–4 years. In the NSW Schools Physical Activity and Nutrition Survey 2004 (SPANS) of children aged 5–16 years, peer influences were not particularly apparent in soft drinks attitudes and intended consumption (Booth et al.2006). Adolescents who perceived more social pressure to limit soft drink consumption were found to be more likely to consume more in the Study on Medical Information and Lifestyle in Eindhoven (SMILE) study in The Netherlands (de Bruijn et al. 2007). The SMILE study also showed that moderate â€Å"agreeableness† (a measure of adolescents† willingness to comply with parental practices and rules) of adolescents is associated with less soft drink consumption, however, those that were most â€Å"agreeable† consumed a lot (de Bruijn et al. 2007). This was attributed to pressures outside of the home environment — pro-social motives where those most agreeable wanted to â€Å"fit in†. It is postulated that the more agreeable adolescents were more inclined to live up to expectations raised by prototype-based advertisements and marketing. One of the few studies examining the factors affecting soft drink consumption in adults showed that consumption of sugar-sweetened soft drinks was associated with less restrained and more external eating, i. e. sensitive to external stimuli such as taste (Elfhag et al. 2007). The study, conducted among 3265 adults in Sweden showed that, in contrast, diet soft drinks were consumed by persons with a higher body mass index (BMI) (possibly in an attempt to reduce their weight), more restrained eating and more emotional eating. Parents as Models A study in Australia showed that the influence of mothers, either as models of eating behaviours or as the providers of food, is pervasive (Campbell et al. 2007). Parental soft drink consumption was positively associated with younger children’s intake in two studies (Grimm et al. 2004; Vereecken et al.2004). Mother’s consumption was found to be an independent predictor for regular soft drink consumption among children in Belgium (Vereecken et al. 2004). In the US, children aged 8–13 years whose parents regularly drank soft drinks were nearly three times more likely to consume soft drinks five or more times per week compared with those whose parents did not regularly drink soft drinks (Grimm et al. 2004). A higher frequency of preparing food was found to be related to lower intakes of carbonated beverages among female adolescents in the US (Larson et al.2006). Parenting Styles Less restrictive parenting practices are associated with a higher consumption of healthier food options such as fruit and vegetables in children; however the evidence is not as equivocal for soft drinks. Indeed, the converse has been found in some recent studies. For example, van der Horst et al found that in The Netherlands less restrictive parenting practices, relating to specific behaviours such as â€Å"food rules†, were associated with higher consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages among 383 adolescents (van der Horst et al. 2007). This association was independent of perceived parenting practices by the adolescents, and was mediated by attitude, self-efficacy and modelling from parents (parental consumption). The association was strongest among adolescents who perceived their parents as being moderately strict and highly involved. These authors concluded that parents should be involved in interventions aimed at changing dietary behaviours including soft drink consumption and that interventions aimed at the promotion of healthy parenting practices are best tailored to the general parenting style of the participants (for example, strict and/or involved). More restrictive parenting practices were also found to be associated with less soft drink consumption (De Bourdeaudhuij and Van Oost 2000) and stricter parenting practices were found to be associated with less soft drink consumption in a recent study in The Netherlands (de Bruijn et al. 2007). However, findings from studies among younger children suggest that strict parental practices can in fact increase children’s preferences for, and intake of, the restricted foods. These different findings may relate to differences in the type of practices used between age groups. For example, parents of younger children might use pressure to get their children to eat more or may restrict access to certain foods. For adolescents, parents might use clearly defined rules about the times when a certain food can be eaten and how much of a certain food they can eat. Environmental Factors 3. 3. 1 Soft Drink Availability Availability at School Increased soft drink consumption has been related to the availability of soft drinks in vending machines in the school environment in a number of studies. However, it appears that when soft drinks are ubiquitous in schools the link between consumption and availability is less discernible (French et al. 2003; Grimm et al. 2004; Vereecken et al. 2005a). Access to vending machines selling soft drinks in schools in the US was not related to consumption in either boys or girls (Kassem et al. 2003; Kassem and Lee 2004). In Norway, most soft drink consumption occurs outside of school despite soft drinks currently still being available in schools (Bere et al.2007). Vending machines were not available in schools involved in a study of adolescent soft drink consumption in the UK (Buchanan and Coulson 2006); and this study found that consumption of soft drinks was higher at the weekends. Nevertheless, the availability of soft drinks at school, either in the school canteen or in vending machines, may send messages to children that they are suitable drinks; also their easy availability at schools negates the need to provide water. The sale of foods and drinks at schools is likely to have a ripple effect in the community (Bell and Swinburn 2005), thus banning soft drinks at schools conveys a healthy message to children and this message has the potential to affect community attitudes. In recent years four Australian state governments (New South Wales, Victoria, South Australia and Western Australia) have accordingly imposed a ban on the sale of soft drinks and other sugar-sweetened drinks by canteens in public schools (Bell and Swinburn 2005). In NSW this ban on sugar-sweetened drinks is part of Fresh Tastes @ School, the NSW Healthy School Canteen Strategy. Sugar-sweetened drinks with more than 300 kJ per serve or more than 100 mg of sodium per serve have not been allowed in school canteens and vending machines in NSW since Term 1, 2007 (NSW Department of Health and NSW Department of Education Training 2006). These drinks include: soft drinks, energy drinks, fruit drinks, flavoured mineral waters, sports drinks, cordials, iced teas, sweetened waters, sports waters, and flavoured crushed ice drinks. In Victoria the ban extends to high-energy, high-sugar soft drinks brought in to school. Portion Size. The beverage industry has steadily increased container sizes over the last 50 years. In the 1950s the standard serving size was a 200 ml bottle, which increased to a 375 ml can, which was superseded by a 600 ml bottle. Studies have shown that the larger the container, the more people are likely to drink, especially when they assume they are buying single-serve size containers. For example, Flood et al have shown that increasing beverage portion size from 350 ml to 530 ml significantly increased the weight of beverage consumed regardless of beverage type — in this case regular cola, diet cola or water (Flood et al.2006). As a consequence, energy intake increased 10 per cent for women and 26 per cent for men when there was a 50 per cent increase in the portion of regular cola served. Food intake did not differ under the controlled conditions; thus overall energy intake was increased as a result of the extra energy from the larger beverage intake. Most recently, a study showed that increasing portion sizes of all foods and beverages consumed by study participants by 50 per cent of baseline increased energy intake from all food and beverage categories, except fruit as a snack and vegetables, for an 11-day period (Rolls et al.2007). The amount of beverage consumed increased from about 470 ml in both women and men to 557 ml in women and 630 ml in men. Disproportionate pricing practices also encourage people to drink large servings as these often cost just a fraction more than the smaller servings (Young and Nestle 2002). Large serve sizes contribute to an â€Å"obesogenic† environment, as they facilitate excess consumption of energy (Dietary Guidelines Advisory Committee 2005). Dietary guidelines and public campaigns have highlighted the importance of portion size as a central concept related to energy intake (Matthiessen et al.2003). Cost In a number of papers, Drewnoswki and co-workers purport that the main issue in relation to nutrient-poor foods and beverages and obesity is the cost; that is, nutrient-dense diets are more costly than nutrient-poor, energy-dense foods which are relatively cheap. Drewnowski and Bellisle (2007) conclude that the obesity-promoting capacity of different beverages is linked not so much by their sugar content but by their low price, although these researchers concur that taste is likely to be the main factor affecting the obesity-promoting capacity of soft drinks (Refer to Section 3. 1). Cost was reported as being an important determinant of carbonated soft drink consumption, as opposed to fruit juice and still fruit drinks, in children aged 13–14 years in a study in the UK (Buchanan and Coulson 2006). Availability and thirst were also recognised as important determinants, although foremost was taste. Exposure to TV advertising Television is a medium through which children are commonly exposed to food marketing. Food marketers advertise heavily during children’s programming in Australia (Hastings et al.2007; Kelly et al. 2007), and soft drink is consistently featured near the top of the list of advertised food items in different countries, including Australia (Kotz and Story 1994; Lemos 2004). Increased soft drink consumption has been related to TV exposure in a number of studies (Grimm et al. 2004; van den Bulck and van Mierlo 2004; Utter et al. 2006). The relationship was observed for adolescent boys only — not girls — in a recent study of children in grades 7–8 in Belgium (Haerens et al. 2007). A study of children aged 5–6 years and 10–12 years in Melbourne showed that children who watched TV for more than 2 hours per day were 2. 3 times more likely to consume ? 1 serve/day of high-energy drinks than children who watched less than or equal to 2 hours of TV per day (Salmon et al. 2006). Functional Drinks 5. 4. 1 Sports Drinks Sports drinks were designed to aid sport performance as well as provide rehydration after sporting events. They contain 6–8 per cent carbohydrates, usually in the form of sugar, plus other electrolytes (Sports Dietitians Australia 2007). As the name implies, sport drinks are designed for sports participants. Using sport drinks for normal hydration purposes is not recommended because of their energy content (one 600 ml bottle of sport drinks provides around 780 kJ) and their acidity which is associated with the same dental health problems as soft drinks. In Australia sports drinks currently account for less than 5 per cent of the more than 1. 3 billion litres of non-alcoholic beverages sold per annum, but the sale of sports drinks is growing faster than most other beverages (Australian Convenience Store News 2006). Energy Drinks In recent years, energy drinks have also been introduced as alternative premium products to ordinary soft drinks. Their sales have risen quickly and it has been reported that in the United States energy drinks outperformed all other beverage categories, with more than 500 per cent growth in sales from 2001–06 (Montalvo 2007). The Australian Convenience Store News (Nov/Dec 2006) indicates that energy drinks accounted for 22 per cent of total drink sales. Most consumers were in the 15–39 age bracket and consumption is slightly skewed towards males (Australian Convenience Store News 2006).

Capital Structure Essay -- Business, Financing

Introduction The relationship between capital structure and firm value has been discussed frequently in the literature by different researcher accordingly, in both theoretical and empirical studies. It has also been discussed that whether the firm has any optimal capital structure that has been adopted by an individual firm, or whether the proportions of debt usage is completely irrelevant to the individual firm value. A firm can choose a mix of three modes of financing i.e. issuing shares, borrowing from the market and use of retained earnings. The ratio of this mix of funds purely depends on the firm and known as optimal capital structure of the firm. This leads to the different capital structure theories. These theories explain their point of view about optimal capital structure how an optimal capital structure can increase the value of the firm and its impact on the cost of capital of the firm. Capital structure refers to the mix of debt and equity used by a firm in financing its assets. The capital structure decision is one of the most important decisions made by financial management. The capital structure decision is at the center of many other decisions in the area of corporate finance. These include dividend policy, project financing, issue of long term securities, financing of mergers and so on. One of the many objectives of a corporate financial manager is to ensure the lower cost of capital and thus maximize the wealth of shareholders. Capital structure is one of the effective tools of management to manage the cost of capital. An optimal capital structure is reached at a point where the cost of the capital is minimum. Pakistan is a developing country with three stock exchanges, the Karachi Stock Exchange (KSE) bei... ...icult in terms of cost and technical difficulties (Shah and Hijazi 2004). The main sources of debt in Pakistan have been commercial banks, which do not encourage long term loans, with almost no reliance on market based debt until mid 1994 when government moved to remove most of the constraints among. Which one action was to amend company law to permit corporate entities to raise debt directly from the market in the form of TFCs (Term Finance Certificates). So corporate bond market has limited history and is in the process of development. This explains why firms on average in Pakistan have more short term financing than long term financing. Booth et al (1999) also pointed in their study on determinants of capital structure in developing countries including Pakistan that the use of short term financing is higher than long term financing in developing countries.

Decision making Essay

The first skill set is learning how to use the four primary ethical perspectives that are used in decision making. These perspectives are called the Four Ethical Lenses. The second skill is learning to use a practical and repeatable decision-making method called the Baird Decision Model. As we become adults, one of our primary responsibilities is to decide what values and ethical priorities are the most important to us. The ethical game simulation assist with that. Mysterious Blogger and Unveiled I. D. The ethical issues that were addressed in these simulations were religion and violation of company policies. In the mysterious blogger simulation an employee hacked another employee’s personal PC only to find that the other employee was blogging about the company. Which was in violation of the company’s policy. In the unveiled I. D simulation an employee, which is a woman has issues taking a photo for an ID because it is against her religion to show her face unless amongst other women only. The decisions making steps I took to resolve these dilemmas was the being reasonable lens trying to consider what is good, fair, true, and virtuous. I also used the responsible lens trying to make an ethical choice based on my analysis. The ethical perspectives that influenced my decision making was Being Attentive: Collect the facts and notice what’s being said. Being Intelligent: Find the underlying issue and determine who’s really involved. Being Reasonable: Use the lenses to consider what is good, what is true, what is fair, and what is virtuous. Being Responsible: Make an ethical choice based on your analysis. Being Reflective: Defend your choice with careful thought and observe the aftermath closely. The way these ethical perspectives influenced my decisions was through personal and community values. Trying to understand and asses the situations, while also being fair and unbiased, so that all can feel addressed and handled in the correct manner. The way concepts from the simulation relate to the workplace is very simple and straight forward. The concepts helps one to understand the situation by analyzing and placing it in a particular lens. By doing this one has a better grasp on how to handle and resolve the issues that may take place. When in the workplace there are different races, genders and religions and these simulations touch base on in-depth issues that has definitely arose in the business environment. Having a clear process in place for evaluating exceptions ensures that all are treated equally, including the least advantaged. Conclusion With time and practice, the conflicts inherent in moral dilemmas can become opportunities for developing your ethical self. When you come across difference, remember that we all have our chosen lens. â€Å"Arguments over the â€Å"right thing to do† often stem from differing definitions of what actions are ethical† (ethicsgame. 2013). Knowing your ethical lens and how it effects ones decision making only enhances an individual’s work ethic, morals and decision making in one’s personal life.

A Short Note On The Cell Phone Industry - 1820 Words

Although Microsoft was slow to join the cell phone war, and was unsuccessful in partaking in the market even with theier $7.2MM purchased of Nokia in 2013, our team believes the cell phone market is now ready for a Microsoft Surface cell phone. After all, Microsoft holds a solid reputation in operating and security software shouldn’t they be able to produce a desirable phone? Our team believes it can. The cell phone industry is dynamic and thriving market that offers a place to innovation. Despite the losses already assumed by Microsoft which includes, assumed infringement liabilities by the purchase of the Nokia cell phone line, and the added expenses in the amount of $780 million under the Phone Hardware Restructuring Plan (SEC, 10Q dated 09/2016), our team feels Microsoft is in a good position to release a desirable and successful phone line. Furthermore, our team also believes that Microsoft invested in the market to â€Å"leave the table† at this point. 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