Monday, May 25, 2020

Essay about Taxation - 622 Words

TAXATION HY 1110 Angel Dark Taxations are charges that are levied to the citizens of the state so as to contribute some income for the support of government activities. Taxation acts as the one of the main ways of generating governments’ income for its spending in provision of state utilities to its citizens. Debate is the kind of discussion that is based on a particular topic where participants have opposing arguments. The debate for this paper is about, â€Å"The appropriate action of the colonists in response to taxation imposed by the British crown†. For each and every one of us is aware that all debates are as a result of a given situation or state and must begin from somewhere and end somewhere. The debate between†¦show more content†¦The place where all these were happening was in America Empire. In the debate situation, one party is likely to win whereas the other obviously losses the motion. In the debate between the colonists and the British crown; the winners were the colonists for they stood and gave some of the support information needed for them to be acknowledged by the law and be allowed to be represented in the constitution. There are some of the current events that are happening today were also seen in the debate. They included; discrimination was the major source of the debate for the source of the disagreement was due to looking upon colonists who were not treated in the same manner and the citizens of the country since they were denied voting and representation rights. The same discrimination is still in place today although it’s expressed in different forms. The political, religious, or economic concerns were the most dominant motivation in this debate for they had the individuals who could give advice on what would be followed even if it was wrong (Rakove, Rutten Weingast, 2000). In conclusion, it took courage for some colonists who fought for their revolutions in order to be allowed rights to live and enjoy rights of other citizens of America. References Christie, I. R. (1977). British Politics and the American Revolution. Albion: A Quarterly Journal Concerned with British Studies, 9(3), 205-226. Gardner, L. A. (2012). Taxing colonial Africa: the political economy ofShow MoreRelatedTaxation3416 Words   |  14 Pagesï » ¿ Taxation Requirement 1 Part 1 (a) Explain what is meant by â€Å"income by ordinary concepts†. a) Ordinary income (s6-5) is an element of Assessable income. In the context of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 and ITAA 1997 assessable income is made up of Ordinary Income and Statutory Income. Assessable income includes income according to ordinary concepts which is called ordinary income s6-5(1). Legislatures and courts haveRead MoreTaxation7550 Words   |  31 Pagesevidence of expense incurred and/or odometer records to substantiate an estimate of expenditure on fuel and oil (s 900-70). No substantiation is required where the TP uses the 12% of original value method or the cents per kilometre method. Base on Taxation Ruling TR 97/23, such as oiling, brushing or cleaning items otherwise in good working condition to prevent the possibility of future deterioration would not constitution repair. Therefore, the expenditure cannot be deductible. In this case, the expenditureRead MoreTaxation801 Words   |  4 PagesCFC legislation, taxation on passive income and access to multilateral agreements. The Group will be moving from a high income tax rate (US) to a low tax rate (UK). In addition to the restructuring it would shift from a worldwide system to a territorial system, which means that as a resident company it would be subject to tax in respect of income derived from the source of income. Furthermore, in relation to domestic rules there is only moderate CFC legislation in the UK and taxation of passive incomeRead MoreTaxation in India7533 Words   |  31 PagesTaxation in India The Indian Tax Structure is quite elaborate, with clear distinction in authority between Central, State and local governments. The taxes levied by the Central government are on income (other than tax on agriculture income which would be levied by the state government), customs duties, central excise and service tax. The State government levies Value Added Tax (VAT), sales tax in states where VAT is not applied, stamp duty, state excise, land revenue and tax on professions. LocalRead MoreNotes On Tax Taxation And Taxation1401 Words   |  6 Pages 3. Source-source double taxation. This is when both countries consider the source of the income to be within their country. Tax treaties will provide rules for determining the source of income. The source rules not only clarify in which country the income originated and may be tax but also states that the country that does not impose taxes must provide a relief from double taxation.† Economic double taxation is where the same income is taxed in more than one country in the hands of different taxpayersRead MoreTaxation Is The Principle Means805 Words   |  4 PagesTaxation is the principle means through which the government collects revenue. Government tax is used for providing essential public amenities, that otherwise would not be provided by private sector. These essential public services provided by the government include security and physical infrastructure. Therefore, it is vital for the country that individuals working in various economic sections pay tax. The government will then be able to consistently offer these services to the economy, which inRead MoreThe Taxation Of South Africa1776 Words   |  8 Pagescountry’s own people conduct business, or foreigners invest or trade within its domestic jurisdiction, it is necessary for the tax system to balance carefully its domestic and international economic objectives. It is essential to understand how the taxation system is applied to residents and non-residents in order to maximize one’s own benefits through adequate tax planning. In South Africa, the law determines the tax system through which the Commissioner must oversee/enforce. Among all the tax actsRead MoreEssay on Taxation985 Words   |  4 PagesTaxation systems are usually modeled in such a way that they take into consideration the social welfare of the citizens. The government and other policy makers have the responsibility of ensuring that the system takes into account the needs of the citizens. The bottom line is that taxation should foster equal distribution of resources. The rate of taxation is usually arrived at after several considerations have been made. The rates are not fixed as they depend on the various economic changes. TheRead MoreThe Canons Of Good Taxation Essay1464 Words   |  6 PagesCanons of good taxation refer to Adam Smith’s study illustrated in the book ‘Wealth of Nat ions’. The canons consist of equity, certainty, convenience and efficiency are used to determine the effectiveness of a tax system. This report will critically analyse these canons in relation to the recent bright-line test announced by the government. The bright-line test seeks to improve upon the intention test under ss CB 6-CB 15 by proposing income tax on gains received from disposal of residential propertyRead MoreTaxation 11745 Words   |  7 PagesTaxation 1 – Assignment 1 Q1) 1-7 Net Income for Tax Purposes Case A: Income Under ITA 3(a) Employment Income $46,200 Business Income $13,500 Property Loss (see ITA 3(d) below) NIL $59,700 Income Under ITA 3(b) Taxable Capital Gains $14,320 Allowable Capital Losses ($23,460) NIL Balance from ITA 3(a) And (b) $59,700 Subdivision e deductions ($4,800) Balance under ITA 3(c) $54,900 Deduction Under ITA 3(d): Property Loss

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Sigmund Freud s Theory Of Child And Adult Psychology

Sigmund Freud grew up in a Jewish home, and he was the oldest son in his family. There are many ideas that influenced Freud theories one of relationship had to do with his mother and how she influenced the five psychosexual stages especially the phallic stages and how the men development. The second relationship had to do with cocaine and how the drug influenced the conscious levels and dreams. The third had to do with his relationship with his daughter Anna and how she influenced later workings of Freud’s studied of child and adult psychology. Freud was very much into looking at dreams and cocaine brought out some lock away memories because of the background of the drug. Freud’s relationship with his daughter Anna she also studied psychoanalyst. The first relationship that helped Freud theories was his mother. Frued relationship with his mother was unhealthy because of the bond they both shared Freud was his mother’s favorite child. Freud favored his moth er because of how strong her mother’s work ethic was. His father had to be strict because he did not succeed in job or in life His father was very strict with all of his children. Freud had a strong bond with his mother because of how she treated him â€Å"She expected him to be great, gave him the only oil lamp in the house.† ( Cloninger, 22) Freud mother knew he was going to be someone so she tried to give Freud opportunities that his siblings did not receive. The relationship with his mother had to do withShow MoreRelatedPsychoanalytic Theory Of Sigmund Freud824 Words   |  4 PagesFirst or Foundation A Look into the Psychoanalytic Theory of Sigmund Freud David Haygood Talladega College Applied Psychology 202 7/7/2017 Abstract The psychoanalytic theory by Sigmund Freud has always been argued to be one of the most controversial theories in the school of psychology. Critics have questioned how relevant the perspective of Freud is due to the fact that it holds no scientific basis. Sigmund Freuds psychoanalytic theory of personality argues that human behavior is theRead MoreSigmund Freud s Life Of Psychology And Psychoanalysis1330 Words   |  6 Pagesonly if is related to psychoanalysis said Sigmund Freud, a pioneer in the world of psychology and psychoanalysis (Sigmund Freud - Life and Work.). Freud had a passion for the mind. Not just the mind of the average man but also the minds of the sick and tortured souls. He built his life around knowledge and manipulation of others minds to give them peace and reach understanding. Though he has been condemned as a cult leader and a fraud, Sigmund Freud is undisputedly the most influential personRead MoreCarl Jung and Sigmund Freud1412 Words   |  6 PagesCarl Jung and Sigmund Freud Introduction Carl Jung (1875-1961) and Sigmund Freud (1856-1939) were two individuals whose theories on human personality would completely affect the way that people viewed the human mind. Carl Gustav was a practicing psychotherapist while Sigmund Freud created the discipline of psychoanalysis. The two men had seemingly identical beliefs about human behavior, but also had contrasting beliefs about concepts such as the ego, the psyche, and the state of unconsciousnessRead MoreSigmund Freud s Theory Of Psychology1222 Words   |  5 Pagesof Europe, an Austrian neurologist and founder of psychoanalysis named Sigmund Freud constructed an original approach to the understanding of human psychology. Prior to the founding of psychoanalysis, mental illness was thought to come from some kind of deterioration or disease rooted in the brain. The certitude that physical diseases of the brain induced mental illness signified that psychological origins were disregarded. Freud insisted on studying the topic hop ing to change the way society thoughtRead MoreSigmund Freud s Theory Of Development1000 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction to Psychology December 4th, 2014 Abstract In this research paper, I explained what Sigmund Freud’s psychosexual theory of development is and why it is important for the developing child to overcome said conflicts. I also talked about the different effects of not overcoming the conflicts Freud had determined that would lead to adult behaviors. Over the years, Sigmund Freud has created many theories involving many different ideas in the psychological world. One theory that stood outRead MoreTheories And Theory Of Psychosocial Development Essay1255 Words   |  6 Pages 1 Theories Theorist Tiffany Leaf Walden University Dr. Thomas Russo RSCH – 61007-6 Research Theory Life is full of many experiences and challenges which help individuals to grow and become better people. There has been tons of research to better understand how and why humans develop and grow the way they do. Among the many theories and therapist in the field of psychology, I have chosen psychosexual and psychosocial developmentRead MoreSigmund Freud. Briana Gates. Mr. Wiles. Psyc 43101-01:1611 Words   |  7 Pages Sigmund Freud Briana Gates Mr. Wiles PSYC 43101-01: History and Systems of Psychology February 25, 2017 On May 6, 1856, a baby by the name of Sigmund Freud was born, in a what is now known as the Czech Republic (Schultz Schultz, 2012). After moving around a bit, Freud eventually settled in Vienna, and spent most his life there. It is without question that Sigmund Freud is a well-known name, and that he can be considered the father of what is known as psychoanalysis, seeing as how heRead MoreFreud s Theory Of Sexual Development1652 Words   |  7 PagesSigmund Freud Interview Questions Anthony: How is morality developed in children? Freud: There is a three part process to the psyche structure that comprises of unique features that interact to form a whole. These parts consist of the id, the ego, and the superego. Each part of this structure makes a relative contribution to the child’s behavior. The id is the unconscious part of the structure which responds immediately to instincts. The ego mediates between the unrealistic id and the real worldRead MoreThe Impact Of Sigmund Freud On Psychiatric Practice1826 Words   |  8 Pages The Impact of Sigmund Freud on Psychiatric Practice The psychiatric practice would terrify the mentally ill, but not until Sigmund Freud came along. During the early 1800 s, the Catholic Church would torture people that were mentally ill, blaming them to be sinners because of their illness. Freud graduated as a general doctor, but soon found a great interest in the human brain. He came up with the theories of psychoanalysis, Oedipus complex, Electra complex, and even with dream interpretationRead MoreErikson s Psychosocial Theory And Psychosocial Development1561 Words   |  7 PagesTheories and Theorists Theories are the building blocks of psychology. Theories whether old or new has allowed us to know what we know now. There are many theories in the field of psychology or educational psychology that are important to further understand human behavior. However, this paper will focus on only two theories which are; Erikson’s psychosocial theory and Alfred Adler’s Adlerian theory. Erik Erikson’s psychosocial development has always been a great contribution to the field of psychology

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Sexual Harassment Legal Memo - 3639 Words

Issues / Questions Whether or not the actions of Ms. Leslie Gonzales towards Mr. Ray Garcia establishes an act of sexual harassment. Brief Answer Yes. Ray Garcia may file a sexual harassment complaint against Leslie Gonzales. The actions of Leslie towards Ray may constitute sexual harassment based on the Sexual Harassment Act of 1995 (RA 7877) and in consonance with jurisprudence. Nevertheless, with only the statement of Ray as proof and the lack of witnesses, although the presence of witnesses is not a requisite in RA 7877, the complaint may be faced with difficulties as the burden of proof lies on the claimant. Statement of Facts Ms. Leslie Gonzales is the VP for Corporate Relations of ILA Company. Ray Garcia directly†¦show more content†¦4. OVERNIGHT AT PAMPANGA From there on, for at least twice a month, Ray noticed that Leslie would always require him to drive her to Pampanga and would ask him very personal questions during the trip. On one occasion, when Leslie instructed him to stay overnight, she went inside his room, on a nightwear, bringing a wine, and ordered him to drink with her. Ray again felt that he couldn’t say no to his boss, so after pondering that he is sure he’s not doing anything wrong, he then allowed her to stay in his room. On this, Leslie expounded that since 2009, even before the permits for the project were granted, she often travel to Pampanga to attend to permitting requirements, local consultation sessions, field assessment, etc. There were many occasions before that she’d ask either Atty. Cesar Carreon, a former Corporate Legal Counsel of PLA Co., or Atty. Henry Sinyo who was then the assisting lawyer of Atty. Carreon, to drive to Pampanga having only her as a companion. 5. POST VALENTINE’S DAY After Valentines’s day, Leslie summoned Ray to her office. Upon saying that she forgot to greet him on Valentine’s day, Leslie removed her coat revealing a see-through blouse. Leslie then approached him motioning that she will give him a kiss on the cheek. When Ray avoided it, Leslie, who according to RayShow MoreRelatedSexual Harassment Legal Memo3646 Words   |  15 PagesIssues / Questions Whether or not the actions of Ms. Leslie Gonzales towards Mr. Ray Garcia establishes an act of sexual harassment. Brief Answer Yes. Ray Garcia may file a sexual harassment complaint against Leslie Gonzales. The actions of Leslie towards Ray may constitute sexual harassment based on the Sexual Harassment Act of 1995 (RA 7877) and in consonance with jurisprudence. Nevertheless, with only the statement of Ray as proof and the lack of witnesses, although the presence of witnessesRead MoreEqual Employment Opportunity Commission and Electronic Reserve Readings.1455 Words   |  6 Pages | | |Details |Due |Points | |Objectives |Determine the legal issues arising out of employment practices. | | | | |Compare and contrast employment and independent contractor relationships. | Read MoreSexual Harassment Dress Code Attendance Policy964 Words   |  4 PagesIn this memo I will be addressing a several of the U-Turn company policy and procedures. Concerning Sexual harassment †¢ Dress code †¢ Attendance policy †¢ Vacation policy †¢ Discrimination †¢ Alcohol use, drug use, and smoking. I will be addressing these issues due to fellow coworkers not complying with the company policy and procedures. Everyone needs to read up on these polices to be aware of what is to be expected. Failure to comply with these rules will result in disciplinary action and can leadRead MoreRecommendation Report : Workplace Privacy Essay717 Words   |  3 PagesTo: Susan Williams, President From: Austin Dixon Subject: Recommendation Report – Workplace privacy Date: March 2nd, 2015 The purpose of this memo is to present my research and recommendations regarding workplace privacy and the monitoring of current, and new employees’ and their use of company owned equipment at work. Summary Employee privacy and the rights of employers are often debated, but to reduce an employee’s confusion and to ease the company’s potential liability, a thorough workplaceRead MoreEthics Hw Week 62207 Words   |  9 Pagesthe case, and your opinion of their potential liability.  Ã‚  Write a memo to him which states your view of whether the company is exposed to liability on all issues you feel are in play. Include in your memo any laws which apply and any precedential cases either for or against Teddys case which impact liability. Include your opinion of the worst case of damages the company may have to pay to Virginia. |    | Your Answer: | Memo to CEO: Your company is in fact in liability for negligence in protectingRead MoreCan an Employee Discriminate in the Hiring Process?1240 Words   |  5 Pagesshould an employer take to protect themselves from potential sexual harassment claims? There are multiple precautions that an employer can take in order to provide protection for themselves in the result of sexual harassment claims. To begin, it is suggested to all employers that they are encouraged to take steps necessary to prevent sexual harassment from occurring.† It is important to communicate to employees that such harassment will not be tolerated as well as provide training to all employeesRead MoreHr Assignment1659 Words   |  7 PagesYou are an HR practitioner in a medium-sized company that will soon be hiring 20 summer interns. You have been directed to provide a 1500-word briefing for all line managers outlining the legal obligations that your company has to these new employees. Write a memo that outlines the most important legal requirement that managers must know about when hiring and managing these employees. You may wish to make specific reference to your jurisdiction’s laws addressing employment standards, occupationalRead MoreEmerging Issues in Cyber and Internet Law1308 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿MEMO School Name To: From: CC: Date: Re: Emerging Issues in Cyber and Internet Law The internet has become an almost indispensable part of daily life, both personal and business, for most individuals. The law has struggled to keep up with changes in the society that have come as a result of the booming popularity of the internet. This memo will examine two areas: the use and legality of electronic signatures and cyber stalking. For years the standard in business contracts was the use ofRead MoreCeo Liability Brief2919 Words   |  12 Pages1. Teddys Supplies CEO has asked you to advise him on the facts of the case and your opinion of their potential liability. Write a memo to him that states your view of whether the company is exposed to liability on all issues you feel are in play. Include in your memo any laws that apply and any precedent cases either for or against Teddys case that impact liability. Include your opinion of the worst case of damages the company may have to pay to Virginia. (Points : 30) Dear Sir, I believeRead MoreCase Study : Genius Founder Can t Lead 1744 Words   |  7 Pagespressure from the company’s investors, the resignation of Travis Kalanick - its chief executive seemed to be the enormous, ground-breaking news out of Uber after a months-long crisis involving Uber’s tough-minded culture, executive misbehavior and sexual harassment. After the latest in a series of backfires at the lucrative firm, Travis Kalanick acknowledged: â€Å"It’s time to grow up,† and that he â€Å"Will seek leadership help† (Roose, 2017). Kalanick is the name that has taken a lot of heat for his leadership

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Undertaking Complex Environmental Project Work- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theUndertaking Complex Environmental Project Work. Answer: Definition Undertaking complex environmental project work refers to the implementation of the projects by the contemporary business organizations to deal with the complex and diverse business environments (Thamhain, 2013). Undertaking complex environmental project work also refers to dealing with the different environmental areas for the business organizations. In the current time, contemporary business organizations face issues such as social challenges, economic challenges, political challenges, legal challenges and environmental challenges (Highsmith, 2013). Thus, newer and more efficient projects are being initiated by the contemporary business organizations in order to effectively deal with these challenges. This concept is known as undertaking complex environmental project work (Ahern, Leavy Byrne, 2014). Introduction to undertaking complex environmental project work In the case of the Toyota, it is seen that they have initiated a new opentaps software with the collaboration with IBM global services in order to deal with different requirements in their business operation (Siang, Yih Peng, 2013). Their business can be considered as complex due to the fact that they have to manage their customers, configure their vehicles, producing quotations managing orders and initiating sales. Moreover, deadline was also one of the major issues faced by them. Thus, the project of implementing the new system in the business process is one of the prime examples of undertaking complex environmental project work, where the project will manage the above discussed areas effectively (Biesenthal Wilden, 2014). Hence, with the help of undertaking complex environmental project work, Toyota will be able to deal with the diverse business factors effectively and efficiently (Brady Davies, 2014). Reference Ahern, T., Leavy, B., Byrne, P. J. (2014). Complex project management as complex problem solving: A distributed knowledge management perspective.International Journal of Project Management,32(8), 1371-1381. Biesenthal, C., Wilden, R. (2014). Multi-level project governance: Trends and opportunities.International Journal of Project Management,32(8), 1291-1308. Brady, T., Davies, A. (2014). Managing structural and dynamic complexity: A tale of two projects.Project Management Journal,45(4), 21-38. Highsmith, J. (2013).Adaptive software development: a collaborative approach to managing complex systems. Addison-Wesley. Siang, L. F., Yih, C. H., Peng, L. W. (2013). Identifying Key Features of the Innovated Japanese Project Management: A Critical Review on its Philosophy.Journal of Advanced Management Science Vol,1(2). Thamhain, H. (2013). Managing risks in complex projects.Project management journal,44(2), 20-35.